基于Hash函数RFID安全认证协议研究.pdfVIP

计算机研究与发展 ISSN 10002 1239PCN 112 1777PTP Journal of Computer Research and Development 6( ) : 5832 592, 2009 Hash RFID 1, 2 1 1, 2 丁振华 李锦涛 冯 波 1 ( 中国科学 计算技术研究所 北京 100190) 2 ( 中国科学 研究生 北京 1000 9) ( zhding@ict . ac. cn) Research on Hash2Based RFID Security Authentication Protocol 1, 2 1 1, 2 Ding Zhenhua , Li Jintao , and Feng Bo 1 (Institute of Computing Technology, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beij ing 100190) 2 (GraduateUniversity of ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beij ing 1000 9) Abstract Radio fr equency identification ( RFID) is a technique using radio fr equency for object identification. It is regarded as one of the ten most important technologies of this century due to its celerity, real2time, veracity in collecting and pr ocessing information through unique identification. RFID can be widely used in manufacture, retail, logistics, transportation, medical treatment, national defence, etc. However, wireless transmission, broadcast of signals, resour ce2constraint, etc. bring some potential risks, which disturb the reliability of RFID system and block the deployment progress of RFID techniques. To prevent the security thr eats, based on the analysis of the security problem, two concepts of operation mode, the single session mode and the successive session mode, ar e proposed; and a Hash2based Security Authentication Protocol ( H SAP) between tags and the back2 end server for low2cost RFID system is designed. This protocol can prevent many secur ity problems including spoofing attack, replay attack, tracking, as well as the problem of desynchronization. The formal pr oof of corr ectness of the proposed authentication protocol is given based on GNY logic. As