盐分胁迫对2种杨树次生木质部导管特征的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农学通报，AnhuiAsri．Sci．Bul1．2014，20(07) 23 盐分胁迫对2种杨树次生木质部导管特征的影响 李 娟 陈仲权 楚光明 (1新疆西部绿洲生态发展有限责任公司，新疆克拉玛依 834000；2新疆生产建设兵团林园新技术开发中心，新疆乌鲁木齐 830013； 3石河子大学农学院，新疆石河子 832003) 摘 要：该文对在我国西北地区正常和盐分胁迫条件下生长的俄罗斯杨、胡杨2种杨树2～4a生木质部进行 解剖。测量了次生木质部导管的10种特征指标，包括：纤维的平均长度、平均直径、平均密度、平均双壁厚、径 级以及导管的平均直径、水力直径、导管密度、单导管壁厚度、导管径级。结果表明：(1)盐分胁迫条件下2种 杨树平均导管直径、水力直径减小，导管密度、单导管壁厚度和双导管壁间厚度增大，导致输水效率减小。(2) 正常生长的胡杨比俄罗斯杨窄小导管百分比数要大，而大导管却明显减少，安全性高，因而盐碱胁迫环境下 俄罗斯杨大导管易栓塞，植株容易黄化、枯死。 关键词：胡杨；俄罗斯杨；木质部；盐分胁迫；导管 中图分类号 $79 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007—7731(2014)07—23-04 VesselCharacteristicofSecondaryXylem ofTwoPoplarsunderStressofSoilSalinity LiJuan eta1． (1XinjiangWestOasisEcologicalDevelopmentCo．Ltd，Karamay834000，China) Abstract：The pagedealedwith anatomicalcharacteristic ofthebranch from tWOto fouryear——old ofPopu- lusmsskilland Populus euphratiea growing in northwestnormalgrowth and saltstressconditions ofour country．Itgivesadetaildescription ofthegeneralcharacteristicsofthe constitutionsofthe secondary xy- lem ofthe plantand measured 10 quantitativecharacteristicsofsecondaryxylem oftwopoplars．Including average length，average diameteroffiber，average density offiber，average double wallthickness，diameter and the diameterofthe vessel，thehydraulic diameter，vesseldensity，single ductwallthickness，thevessel diameterindex．Theexperimental resultsshow：(1)Theaveragediameter，hydraulicdiameteroftwopoplar under soilsalinity stress are smaller，vesseldensity，single tube wallthickness and double wallthickness raebiggerthaninnorma，andthetransportationefficiencyofvesselisdecreased．(2)Smallvesselspercent- age ofPopulus euphratica ishigher，big vesselpercentage isobviously lowerthan Populusrusskillin nor— mal，and thesafety ofwatertransportation ofvesselisimproved．Therefor，Populusrusskillvesseliswea