pdf - 番茄抗黄化曲叶病育种的研究与进展.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2009,42(4):1230-1242 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.04.014 番茄抗黄化曲叶病育种研究进展 叶青静，杨悦俭，王荣青，李志邈，阮美颖，周国治，姚祝平 （浙江省农业科学院蔬菜研究所，杭州 310021 ） 摘要：番茄黄化曲叶病是一种毁灭性病害，该病是世界许多地区番茄生产的重要限制因素。该病害在田间由 烟粉虱传播，由于不同地区的番茄黄化曲叶病毒变异较大，这使番茄抗番茄黄化曲叶病育种进展很慢。本文从番 茄黄化曲叶病毒的检测与防治、番茄抗源材料的筛选与抗性鉴定、抗番茄黄化曲叶病基因及其分子标记等几个方 面论述了目前国内外的研究现状，并就存在的问题及未来研究方向进行了讨论。 关键词：番茄黄化曲叶病；抗性基因；分子标记；育种 Progress in Research on TYLCD-Resistant Breeding of Tomato YE Qing-jing, YANG Yue-jian, WANG Rong-qing, LI Zhi-miao, RUAN Mei-ying, ZHOU Guo-zhi, YAO Zhu-ping (Institute of Vegetables, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural, Hangzhou 310021) Abstracts: Tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD) is the most destructive disease of tomato. It can cause serious loss, and is the main limiting factor in tomato production in many parts of the world. It is spread by silverleaf whiteflies, also known as Bemisia tabaci. The high variability among tomato yellow leaf curl virus isolates from different geographical areas makes progress in breeding for resistance to TYLCD slowly. This paper reviews detection and control of TYLCV, current advance of study on the screening of TYLCD-resistance, methods of resistance identification, genes with resistance/tolerance to TYLCD and molecular marker. The problems to be solved and prospects of TYLCD-resistant breeding were discussed. Key words: tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD); resistance gene; molecular marker; breeding 番茄（Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. ）是世界上重 性危害。本文综述了番茄抗黄化曲叶病育种研究进展， 要的食用作物。它品种多，产量高，营养丰富，用途 并提出存在的问题及今后研究的重点。 广泛。限制番茄生产发展和产量的主要原因在于病害 1 危害与症状