The modified Casson's equation and its application to pipe flows of shear-thickening fluid.pdfVIP

The modified Casson's equation and its application to pipe flows of shear-thickening fluid.pdf

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维普资讯 ActaMechSinica(2005)2I,243—248 D0I10.1007/s10409—005—0038—6 HaoXue ThemodifiedCasson’sequationanditsapplicationtopipeflows ofshear-thickeningfluid Received:24October2003/Accepted:9December2004 /Revised:7M arch2005/Publishedonline:31M ay2005 @ Springer-Verlag2005 AbstractA few additionaldatafrom ourpreviousexperi— cellsuspension(curveB),idealBingham plastic(curveC), ments were plotted to emphasize the shear-thickening etc.Ontheotherhandthereraeshera-thickening (ordilat— behaviorofdeoxysickleerythrocyte(SS)suspension.Acon— ant)fluidsfcurvesland2、whentheshearrateiselevated stitutiveequation(namedasFX equation)wasdevelopedand andthefluid’sviscositiesincrease,suchasclay,hradened appliedtoflcylindricalpipeflow offlshear—thickeningfluid. redbloodcell(RBC)suspension,etc.【1,2].Inthispaper,the A bluntvelocityprofileand itsvolumeflow ratewerecal— sheaIthickeningfluiddiscussedinthepresentpaperisonly culated.Theflow wasnon—viscous(potentia1)inthecentral oneparticulra type(curve2)amongshera-thickeningfluids. partofthepipe(i.e.thecentralcoreorthecentralplug—flow), Similarly,theshera-thinningfluidofRBCsuspensions(curve andbecamemoreandmoreviscoustowardsthewallofthe B1isalsooneparticulratypeamongshera-thinningfluids(B pipeafterflspecificradialdistance,whichwasdetermined toF).Inboththeparticulracases,√rhaslinerarelationship byflcriticalsherarateofYF (namedasFung’sshera rate). with,/7. Furthermore,combiningtheFX equationwiththeoriginal Norlnfllbloodandsomedeoxygenatedsicklecell(SS) Casson’sequation,theauthorobtainedflmodifiedCasson’s bloodareclassifiedintoshera-thinningfnon—Newtonian)flu— equationbyintroducingYF. ids,andcanbedescribedbyCasson’sequation 【1.3]: KeywordsSickleerythrocyte ·Fung’sshearrate ·FX + whenr

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