假期工作总结.pptVIP

Mathematic Model on OPEX in Repair Process and Some Protection Architectures in Access Network 张志成 2011.11.09 Outlines Background Mathematic Model on OPEX in Repair Process Some Protection Architectures in Access Network Some ideas on protection Background Background on modeling OPEN in repair process OPEX haven been shown a very important factor of the total cost of ownership of a telecommunication operator. In some cases, OPEX can be up to 85% of the TCO. Failure reparation is one of the most costly OPEX processes. Mathematic modeling OPEX in repair process can provide theoretical reference in network designing. Providing mathematic reference on differentiated protection in distributed fibers. Background on protection in access network As the propose of NG-PON2, 40G~100G PON have been proposed which make it more important to make effective and economical protection scheme in access network. Mathematic Model on OPEX in Repair Process General assumption The components (OLT,Splitter,ONU) have availability equal to one. All fiber links fail independently. The repair time and the time to fail of a fiber link are exponentially distributed random processes with constant means MTTR( Mean Time To Repair) and MTTF (Mean Time To Failure). At most i fiber links can simultaneously fail in the network Mathematic Model on OPEX in Repair Process How to set i ? A simple model: assume a CO consists of100 PON, each PON consists of 200 users. The average length of distributed fiber is 2 km. MTTR of fiber failure is 24 hours. In a year, the average failure time in one kilometer fiber is 0.005. Thus to the CO, in a year, all the distributed fibers assume to failure 200 times. One year is divided into 365*24 time slots. Mathematic Model on OPEX in Repair Process The continuous time Markov chain i = 2 N is the number of users The failure rate for each distributed fiber i is , where The repair rate for each distributed fiber i is , where The continuous time Marko