高考专题浙江省湖州市2013届高三自选模块上学期期中考试试题.docVIP

湖州中学2013届高三上学期期中考试自选模块试题 蜃说 （宋）林景熙 尝读《汉·天文志》，载“海旁蜃气象楼台”⑴，初未之信。庚寅季春⑵，余避寇海滨。一日饭午，家僮走报怪事，曰：“海中忽涌数山，皆昔未尝有。父老观以为甚异。”余骇而出。会颖川主人走使邀余⑶。既至，相携登聚远楼东望。第见沧溟浩渺中⑷，矗如奇峰，联如叠巘⑸，列如崪岫⑹，隐见不常。移时，城郭、台榭，骤变歘起⑺，如众大之区，数十万家，鱼鳞相比，中有浮图老子之宫⑻，三门嵯峨，钟鼓楼翼其左右，檐牙历历，极公输巧不能过。又移时，或立如人，或散若兽，或列若旌旗之饰，瓮盎之器，诡异万千。日近晡⑼，冉冉漫灭。向之有者安在？而海自若也。 《笔谈》记登州“海市”事，往往类此，余因是始信。 　　 噫嘻！秦之阿房，楚之章华，魏之铜雀，陈之临春、结绮，突兀凌云者何限，远去代迁，荡为焦土，化为浮埃，是亦一蜃也。何暇蜃之异哉！ 选自《霁山集》 注释：⑴蜃气楼台：此指“蜃气”形成“楼台”的景象，即“海市蜃楼”。 ⑵季春：春季的最后一个月，农历三月。 ⑶走使：走使之人，也就是供奔走仆人。⑷第：只。⑸叠巘（yǎn）：重重叠叠的山岭。⑹崪（zú）岫（xiù）：险峻的山峰。⑺欻（xū）：快速。⑻浮图：佛塔。⑼晡：申时，黄昏时分。 本文是怎样描绘 “海市蜃楼奇异之景的？请结合其写作方法加以赏析。（10分） 题号：02 “现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分） 阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。（10分） 在春天的田野上读一本诗经 原杰 《诗经》里有桃有李 灼灼其华 蝶恋花翩翩起舞 可它读不懂茂密的繁体字 《诗经》里有山有水 一摇一摆悠然自得 牛吸水 可牛啃不动发黄的诗句 鸟读了几句腻了 风翻了几页溜了 空荡荡的田野 就只剩下默不作声的 阳光 选自《诗刊》2004年06期 （1）这首诗写到了哪些意象，这些意象分别代表了哪几类人？请作简要分析。（6分） （2）请从结构的角度谈谈这首诗的特点。（4分） 题号：03 【数学史与不等式选讲】（1）若关于的不等式有解，求实数的取值范围。（5分） （2）设正实数满足，求证：5分） 极坐标系中，直线:与曲线交于点M，直线L过M点，并且与曲线C：（为参数，直角坐标系以极点为原点，极轴为轴正半轴）相交于两个不同的点A、B，求的取值范围。（10分）Back in 1999, during a walk along one of Boston’s streets, Jim Poss decided he wanted to help his city resolve a messy problem he had encountered on almost every street corner: overflowing trash cans. At that time, Poss was working for an electric-car company, so he was comfortable with solar technology and motors. He worked out a design for a garbage can that was fitted with a solar-powered trash compactor(垃圾捣碎机).___1____. His brainstorm eventually led to the creation of his 15-employee company, Seahorse Power. It sold its first solar-powered container in 2005. And now, there are about 500 units, named BigBelly, installed around the world. The selling point: Each BigBelly holds between four and five times the amount of a usual trash can, thereby reducing the amount of trips a government needs to make to collect it. By adopting his technology, Poss says that government can save time and money and reduce fuel consumption on city streets. ____2____In 2005, Seahorse had abo