征对水驱规律的影响——以哈萨克斯坦南图尔盖盆地Kumkol油田为例 Influences of sandstone superimposed structure and architecture on waterflooding mechanisms A case study of Kumkol Oilfield in the South Turgay Basin, Kazakhstan.pdfVIP
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石油勘探与开发
EXPLORATl0NANDDEVELOPMENT v01.4lNO.1
86 2014年2月 PETROLEUM
DOI:10.11698/PED.2014.01.11
文章编号:1000.0747(2014)01—0086-09
砂体叠置结构及构型特征对水驱规律的影响
——以哈萨克斯坦南图尔盖盆地Kumkol油田为例
赵伦,王进财,陈礼,陈希,范子菲,张祥忠,田中元
(中国石油勘探开发研究院)
基金项目:国家科技重大专项“全球常规油气资源潜力分析与未来战略选区”(2011ZX05028—001)
中国石油天然气集团公司重大专项(2011E一2506)
摘要:以哈萨克斯坦南图尔盖盆地Kumkol高含水油田为例,建立曲流河、辫状河、三角洲3种沉积砂体构型模式,研
究不同类型砂体接触叠置关系及内部构型特征对水淹规律、水驱开发效果的影响。曲流河砂体内部以侧积层为主要构
型特征,砂体间叠置关系简单,注入水主要沿砂体下部突进,造成底部优先水淹,中强水淹厚度比例占51.8%;辫状河
砂体内部以近水平分布的落淤层发育为特征,砂体非均质程度低,纵向上水驱波及比较均匀,中强水淹比例高达81.7%;
三角洲砂体叠置结构与构型特征相对比较复杂,不同砂体之间频繁叠置,砂体内部发育泥质夹层,注入水推进一方
面受到砂体问的不渗透或者低渗透层遮挡,同时在砂体内部受泥质夹层的影响,水驱波及范围小,中强水淹仅占
32.6%。数值模拟研究表明,辫状河砂体含水上升速度慢,无水采出程度高,水驱开发效果最好;三角洲砂体水驱波
及差,含水上升快,无水采出程度低,水驱开发效果最差,潜力较大;曲流河砂体介于二者之间。图17表1参21
关键词:南图尔盖盆地;砂体类型;曲流河;辫状河;三角洲;水淹程度;水驱特征;剩余油
中图分类号:TE341 文献标识码:A
Influencesofsandstone structureandarchitectureon
superimposed
mechanisms:Acase ofKumkolOilfieldintheSouth
study Turgay
Zhao Jincai,ChenLi,ChenXi,Fan
Lun,Wang Zifei,ZhangXiangzhong,TianZhongyuan
Institute
(ResearchofPetroleumExploration&Development,PetroChina,Beijing100083,China)
theKumkoloilfieldof watercutintheSouth asan articlebuiltthe
Basin,Kazakstan
Abstract:Taking high Turgay example,this
modelsof fiver fiversandstonesanddelta theinfluenceofthe
architecture sandstones,braided sandstones,and
meandering analyzed
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