北方杂交粳稻干物质积累转移特点及其与产量关系.pdfVIP

沈阳农业大学学报袁圆园12原12袁43穴6雪院759-766 允燥怎则灶葬造 燥枣 杂澡藻灶赠葬灶早 粤早则蚤糟怎造贼怎则葬造 哉灶蚤增藻则泽蚤贼赠袁圆园12原12袁43穴6雪院759-766 北方杂交粳稻干物质积累转移特点及其与产量的关系 房闵 唐 亮* 徐 海 王嘉宇 徐正进 阳农业大学 水稻研究所/农业部东北水稻生物学与遗传育种重点实验室/北方超级粳稻育种教育部重点实验室袁沈阳 110161冤 摘要 了分析北方杂交粳稻高生物量袁而产量优势不突出的原因袁以140 份恢复系材料与不育系辽99A 杂交组配而成的 140 个 杂交粳稻组合 试材袁研究北方杂交粳稻物质生产和分配及其与产量的关系遥 结果表明院杂交粳稻生物产量大袁叶片和叶鞘在齐 穗期后干物质输出率低袁而引起结实率和千粒重低袁是制约杂交粳稻产量优势不突出的主要因素遥产量与齐穗期后干物质的积累 量呈极显著正相关曰齐穗期后叶片干物质转换率尧叶鞘干物质转换率和输出率与产量和经济系数均呈极显著正相关遥总体在巩固 杂交粳稻生物量大这个优势的基 上保证大穗袁提高齐穗期后干物质生产的同时提高叶片和叶鞘干物质的转换率有利于高产杂 交粳稻的形成遥 关键词 杂交粳稻曰产量曰干物质积累转移 中图分类号 S511.2.2;S503.51 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000- 1700 渊20 12冤06-0759-08 Dry Matter Accumulation, Partition and Their Relationships with Yield in Jap onica Hybrid Rice in Northern China FANG Min, TANG Liang*, XU Hai, WANG Jia-yu, XU Zheng-jin (Rice Research Institute/Key Laboratory of Northeast Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Northern Japonica Super Rice Breeding, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyan 110161, China) Abstract 院 To analyze the reason why j ap onica hybrid rice has the superiority of biomass but weak yield, 140 restorer lines and BT type cytoplasmic male sterility (BT-CMS) line Liao99A were used for investigating dry matter accumulation, partition and their relationships with yield in j ap onica hybrid rice. The results showed that the yield of j ap onica hybrid rice rose with the increase of dry matter production and accumulation. The lower export percentage of matter in leaf after full heading stage, the lower s