定性仿真技术及应用_邵晨曦.pdfVIP

系 统 仿 真 学 报 Vol.16 No.2 ·202 · JOURNAL OF SYSTEM SIMULATION Feb . 2004 定性仿真技术及应用 邵晨曦, 白方周 （中国科学技术大学计算机科学技术系, 合肥 230027 ） 摘 要：定性仿真以非数字化手段处理信息输入、建模、行为分析和结果输出等仿真环节，通过 定性建模推导系统的定性行为描述。定性仿真是处理不完备信息的有效方法。定性仿真方法产生 了多种流派，如模糊仿真法、归纳推理法、非因果关系推理方法、基于因果关系的推理方法、基 于图表的推理方法、基于数据的结构化建模方法、基于定性空间的推理方法等。近年来，定性仿 真已应用到故障诊断、生态和环境学、机械制造业和工业系统、医学研究、混杂非线性系统、教 育系统、人类社会与经济、人工智能等领域中。最后从整体上简要评述了定性仿真的发展。 关键词：定性仿真; 定性建模; 定性推理; 定性仿真应用 文章编号：1004-731X (2004) 02-0202-08 中图分类号：TP391.9 文献标识码：B Technology of Qualitative Simulation and Its Application SHAO Chen-xi , BAI Fang-zhou (Computer Science Dept. of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China) Abstract：Qualitative Simulation (QS), which is a non-numeric measure, is employed to process inputting information, modeling, behaviors analysis and outputting result s. The description of qualitative behaviors can be generated by qualitative modeling. QS makes it feasible to deal with incomplete information effectively. There are many genres about QS technology, such as fuzzy QS, reduction reasoning, non-causal reasoning, causal-based reasoning, diagram-based reasoning, structural data-based modeling and qualitative space-based reasoning. Recently, QS technology has been applied to varieties of fields such as fault diagnosis, ecological and environment, mechanic manufacture and industrial system, medical research, hybrid nonlinear system, education system, community, economy and AI. At last, a brief comment on the development of QS is given. Keywords ：qualitati