龙凤山水库土石坝渗流混水现象研究 Research on seepage muddle water phenomena at earth-rock dam for Longfengshan Reservoir.pdfVIP
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第30卷第4期 岩 土 力 学 、,01.30No.4
2009年4月 RockandSoilMechanics Apr.2009
文章犏号l 1000--7598(2009)04—1029--06
龙凤山水库土石坝渗流混水现象研究
郑贞宝1,屠毓敏2刘国华2,李富强2,王振宇2
(1.浙江同济科技职业学院,杭州311231;2.浙江大学建筑工程学院,杭州310027)
摘要,龙凤山土石坝在运行的很长一段时期内,坝后排水沟出现严重的混水现象,该现象白天旱周期性变化。利用原子吸
收法和X.荧光光谱分析法,对坝后排水沟中的水及析出物进行化学成分分析,研究坝基析出物化学成分的演变规律。研究表
明,水质中富含Ca,析出物中富含Fe和Mn。在坝基地下水渗流过程中,地下水与坝基岩石产生物理化学作用,从而导致化
学潜蚀。地下渗流水的化学潜蚀作用与坝基岩石性质密切相关。在基性类岩石中,由于富含铁、锰等深色元素,在酸性环境
中很容易迁移,因而排水沟中出现Fe203和Mn02絮凝状沉淀物,导致排水沟出现混水现象。
关键词,渗流;析出物;化学潜蚀;土石坝
139.1l
中图分类号;TV 文献标识码:A
on muddlewater atearth-rockdamfor
Research
seepage phenomena
Reservoir
Longfengshan
ZHENGZhen.ba01,TUYu.rain2,LIUGuo.hua2,LI
Fu—qian92,WANGZhen.yu2
ofScienceand 31
Vocational
(1.ZhoiangTon萄i College Technology,ZhejiangHangzhou12312,China:
ofCivit
2.College EngineeringandArchitecture,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310027,China)
Eeath—RockDamhas fora water hasoccurred inthe
Abstract:Longfengshanrunninglongtime;themuddyphenomenon seriously
water the atomic andtheX—fluorescence
gutter.Themuddyphenomenonchangedcyclicallyduringday.The absorptionspectrometry
chemical ofwaterand inthe
hasbeen to the chemical
spectrometrydevelopedanalyze composition precipitatesdrainage.The
isresearched.Research
constituents’evolutionlawofthedamfoundation resultsshowthatthewaterisresultsrichinCa
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