家庭信息管理系统硬件实现和人机接口的设计.pdfVIP

家庭信息管理系统的硬件实现和人机接口 的设计 赵吉 （陕西科技大学电子信息工程学院陕西 710021） 摘要 随着计算机网络，传感器阵列，微处理技术的飞速发展，基于家庭环境变量检测和设 备远程控制的家庭信息管理系统的相关技术已趋于成熟。本文以从整体到局部的描述思路， 从家庭信息管理系统的总体结构图讲起，阐述了它的硬件结构和物理实现，微处理器和计算 机服务器的通讯，以及人机交互界面的设计里面的核心技术。这套系统在中国教育内网里面 测试成功，已经能成功的显示家庭环境变量的各种信息，实现对家用电视，VCD，DVD，空调 的控制。对于更高级的设备如淋浴，窗帘等的控制，还需要家电制造厂商的支持。 关键字 信息管理系统；传感器；Ajax；单片机 The Hardware Realization and the Design of Human-machine Interface in Family Information System Ji Zhao （ECE dept, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xian, 710021 ） Abstract With the increasing mobility of our life, most of the time, we are away from home. And this makes it difficult for us to monitor certain environment variables such as temperature, humidity, illumination and gas density. Besides, we are also unable to have a bubble bath ready, or have the air conditioner turned on and set to the most comfortable temperature before getting back home. These difficulties indeed impose some potential hazards and inconveniences to our daily life. But thanks to the development of Computer Network, Sensor Array, and Microprocessors, solutions to these difficulties such as Family Information System are becoming more and more mature. This paper focused on some valuable technologies behind the Family Information System, such as improved overall structure, physical realization, and human -machine interface. We have debugged the system on National Campus Network and have attained satisfying result. This system enabled us to monitor environment variables of a specific room on a web application, to control and configure household appliances like air conditioner, TV, VCD and DVD