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第51卷第3期 地球物理学报 V01.51.No.3
OFGEOPHYSICS
2008年5月 CHINESEJOURNAL May,2008
陶建军,李朝奎.流体涡旋中螺旋波不稳定发展的理论研究.地球物理学报,2008,51(3):650~656
K.The onunstablewaveinthecircularvortex.Chinese
TaoJJ,LiC theorystudy spiral J.Geophys.(inChinese),2008,51
(3):650~656
流体涡旋中螺旋波不稳定发展的理论研究
陶建军,李朝奎
湖南科技大学地理系,湘潭411201
摘要文章利用柱坐标下的流体涡度方程,通过求初始时刻的解析解,研究了螺旋波的不稳定发展问题.结论
是:涡旋中螺旋波动之间可以通过基本流耦合相互作用,出现共振不稳定增长.其增长率大小与初始扰动的波数相
关,数值计算结果也表明:波动在发展过程中,螺旋带状结构将越来越明显,螺旋角越来越小.
关键词 涡旋,螺旋波,台风,不稳定,耦合共振
文章编号0001—5733(2008)03—0650-07中图分类号P433 收稿日期2007-01—04,2008-03-05收修定稿
The onunstablewaveinthecircularvortex
theorystudy spiral
TA0 Chao—Kui
Jian-Jun。LI
Hu|nan and 411201,China
Universityo|ScienceTechnology,Xiangtan
Abstract thefirst solutionsof articlestudiedunstable
Throughseeking analytical equation,this
in result waveswill
wavesvortex(inColumncoordinate),the
spiral is,spiral developthrough
theresonanceactionbetweenthewavesandbaseflow.The ratehascloserelationtowave
growth
calculationindicatesthatinthe of structure
number.Numerical processdevelopment,thespiral
and
ofwavebecomesmoreandmore willbecomesmallersmaller.
obvious。spiralangle
Thecircular resonance
Keywords vortex,Spiralwaves,Typhoon,Unstablewave,Coupled
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