2015届高考英语一轮总复习精选资料语法专题虚拟语气.docVIP

2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选资料语法专题虚拟语气 1、虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用： 从句 主句 例句 现在 did / were should / would / could / might do If I had time, I would attend the meeting. 如果我有时间的话，我就去开会。 过去 had done should / would / could / might have done If he had hurried, he could have caught the train. 如果他快点的话，他就能赶上火车了。 将来 ①did / were ②were to do③should do should / would / could / might do If it should/were to rain tomorrow, we would call off the match. 如果明天下雨的话，我们将取消比赛。 练习： ①If it were Sunday today, I ________ go to school. shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t ②If he ________ here, he would agree with you. was B.is C.were D.will be ◆关于“主将从现”的问题： “在时间、条件状语从句中，如果主句中是一般将来时，从句中则用一般现在时。” 从句 主句 一般现在时---------------------------一般将来时 一般过去时---------------------------过去将来时 现在完成时---------------------------将来完成时 ΔIf you ______, I _______ you up at the station. will come; will pick B.came; will pick C.will come; pick D.come; pick 助动词------will do（一般将来时） will 情态动词“意愿”----will do“愿意做....” ◆关于“倒装”的问题： “从句中省略if，要使用半倒装的结构，即把should / had / were提到从句的主语之前。” If I were you, I would go at once. 如果我是你的话，我立刻就离开。 →Were I you, I would go at once. If he had hurried, he could have caught the early bus. 如果他快点的话，他就能赶上早班车的。 →Had he hurried, he could have caught the early bus. ◆关于“主、从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间不一致”的问题： If you had followed my advice, you would be better now. 如果你听从我的建议的话，你现在就会痊愈了。 If you had studied hard before, you would be a collage student now. 如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在就是一名大学生了。 2、表示“建议、命令、要求”的词： 一个“坚持”-------insist 两个“命令”-------order / command +宾语从句-------（should）do...... 三个“建议”-------advise / suggest / propose 四个“要求”-------require / request / demand / desire ①The doctor ordered that the patient （should）be sent to the hospital without delay. 医生命令病人应该一刻也不耽误地送往