10000 aB.P.关中蓝田的植被和气候 Vegetation and Climate Since 10 000 aB.P. in Lantian of Guanzhong Area, Shaanxi Province.pdfVIP
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V01.40
第40卷第1期 吉林大学学报(地球科学版) No.1
2010年1月 JournalofJilin ScienceEdition) Jan.2010
University(Earth
10000
aB.P.关中蓝田的植被和气候
李秉成
长安大学环境科学与工程学院,西安710054
摘要:在阐述陕西关中蓝田县城附近地质环境的基础上,利用孢粉图式分析了该区植被的演替,进而
000
分析了该区i0 aB.P.的古气候演化特征。从陕西蓝田东城水库剖面17个样品分析发现孢粉和藻类十
分丰富,根据孢粉组合特征划分3个组合带,分别代表全新世早、中、晚3个时期的孢粉带。I带为蒿属优
势带;H带乔木花粉激增,早期发育温带阔叶落叶林或针阔叶混交林。晚期是以温带阔叶树或与松混合的
疏林草原或森林草原;m带是以松、蒿为主的森林草原或疏林草原。结果表明:早全新世气候寒冷而干燥,
发育以蒿为主的大片草原;中全新世气候温暖湿润,发育疏林草原和森林草原;晚全新世渐变为干冷,发育
以松、蒿为主的森林草原。
关键词:全新世;植被和气候;孢粉;关中蓝田;气候变化
中图分类号:P534.632文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671—5888(2010)01—0109—05
andClimateSince10000aB.P.in
Vegetation
Province
Lantianof Area,Shaanxi
Guanzhong
LIBing-cheng
EnvironmentSciencesand
Collegeof Engineering,Chang’anUniversity,Xi’an710Q54,跏ina
onthe inthe ofLantian areaof
Abstract:Based Town,Guanzhong
geologicalinvestigationvicinity
ShaanxiProvince.the since10000aB.P.arereconstructed of and
vegetations byusingdiagramspollen
are and from17
inthisarea,andtheclimatic revealed.Abundant
spores changes pollenspores samples
of loesssectioninthe reservoirofLantianTownare three zones
the Dongcheng found,andassemblage
canbe theHolocene.ZoneI ischaracterizedabundant
reco
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