桉树同安钮夜蛾生物学特性及其防治的研究(华东昆虫)2.docVIP

桉树同安钮夜蛾生物学特性及防治的研究 摘要: 同安钮夜蛾（Anua indiscriminata Moore）是近年来桉树产区出现的重要害虫。1年发生4代 以蛹越冬幼虫6-7龄。年有1个发生高峰期，9月。室内药效测定表明高效氯氰菊酯阿维菌素同安钮夜蛾幼虫100%；而Bt和灭幼脲Ⅲ号杀虫效果96.3%和92.6%。林间试验表明高效氯氰菊酯阿维烟剂和Bt对同安钮夜蛾幼虫的杀100%、96.6%89.7%；用烟雾机喷施阿维烟剂10倍柴油溶液，其杀虫率为82.2%。 关键词同安钮夜蛾生物学特性控制技术桉树 Studies on Biological Characteristics and Control Technology of Anua indiscriminata Moore on Eucalyptus Trees LI Yi-zhen1 , CHEN Zhi-yun1,2 , GUAN Jian-chao1, YU Hua-li1 （1.College of Forestry，South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China; 2.Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station528403,China） Abstractnua indiscriminata Moore was one of important pests of eucalyptus in recent years. The pest developed 4 generations a year and overwintered with the pupa in Jiaoling county of Guangdong province.The larva stage included 6-7 instars. There was only one larval population peak which occurred in September. According to the toxicity of several insecticides to the larvae by laboratory test, Beta-cypermethrin,Emamectin benzoate,Fipronil,Avermectin,Azadirachtin,Rotenone+Fenvalerate and Imidacloprid had good control effects, and the mortalities of the larvae were 100%；but the effects of Bacillus thuringiensisBenzoylphenal urea Ⅲ in controlling the larvae were 96.3% and 92.6% respectively. According to the toxicity of several insecticides by forest test, Beta-cypermethrin,Avermectin smoke agent and Bacillus thuringiensis had good control effects, and the death rates of the larvae reached 100%,96.6% and 89.7% respectively; and the killing rate of 10 dilution of avermectin smoke agent with diesel oil sprayed by mean of the smoke generator was 82.2%. Key words: Anua indiscriminata;biological characteristics; control technology; eucalyptus 同安钮夜蛾Anua indiscriminata Moore）国内分布于广东、广西印度，斯里兰卡，越南，美国[1]。成虫是以口器吸食果汁为害，幼虫桃金娘科植物的叶片为害[2]，广东U6树叶被食光，造成巨大的经济损失[3]。在美国的夏威夷Fujii等在实验室对番石榴（Psidium guajava）的同安钮夜蛾各虫态的发育历期及每年世代数进行过研究[4][3,5]，但至今尚未对该虫在桉树上的生物学特性及其防治技术进行过系统的研究[1-10]。材料与方法.1试验概况 广东省东北部镇蕉岭县位于东经116o01-116o022，北纬24。25