2014高考英语二轮复习核心考点真题研练 单项填空专题：十一 定语从句（18页，含精细详解）.docVIP

核心考点十一　定语从句 ——使先行词更准确 ,【考向聚焦】 定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。主要考点有： 关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句； 关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句； as引导的非限制性定语从句。 1．(2013·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．when　 B．which C．whose D．where 解析　考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。 答案　D 2．(2013·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. A．whose B．that C．who D．which 解析　考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。 答案　A 3．(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 解析　考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。 答案　B 4．(2013·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where B．which C．what D．when 解析　考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。 答案　B 5．(2013·辽宁，34)He may win the competition，________he is likely to get into the national team. A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case 解析　考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项(不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中)。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。 答案　A 6．(2013·陕西，16)________ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A．It B．That C．What D．As 解析　考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。句意：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。 答案　D 7．(2013·四川，9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________they live. A．what B．which C．when D．where 解析　考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。 答案　D 8．(2013·天津，6)We have launched another man－made satellite，________is announced in todays newspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what 解析　考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。 答案　B 9．(2013·新课标，4)When I arrived，Bry