Lexicon-based Orthographic Disambiguation in CJK Intelligent Information Retrieval 面向中日韩文智能信息检索的基于词典的异形词排歧.docVIP
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Lexicon-based Orthographic Disambiguation in CJK Intelligent Information Retrieval面向中日韩文智能信息检索的基于词典的异形词排歧
Jack Halpern(春遍雀來)jack@ The CJK Dictionary Institute(日中韓辭典研究所)34-14, 2-chome, Tohoku, Niiza-shi, Saitama 352-0001, JapanPresented at COLING 2002
Abstract
The orthographical complexity of Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK) poses a special challenge to the developers of computational linguistic tools, especially in the area of intelligent information retrieval. These difficulties are exacerbated by the lack of a standardized orthography in these languages, especially the highly irregular Japanese orthography. This paper focuses on the typology of CJK orthographic variation, provides a brief analysis of the linguistic issues, and discusses why lexical databases should play a central role in the disambiguation process.
1 Introduction
Various factors contribute to the difficulties of CJK information retrieval. To achieve truly intelligent retrieval many challenges must be overcome. Some of the major issues include:
The lack of a standard orthography. To process the extremely large number of orthographic variants (especially in Japanese) and character forms requires support for advanced IR technologies such as cross-orthographic searching (Halpern 2000).
The accurate conversion between Simplified Chinese (SC) and Traditional Chinese (TC), a deceptively simple but in fact extremely difficult computational task (Halpern and Kerman 1999).
The morphological complexity of Japanese and Korean poses a formidable challenge to the development of an accurate morphological analyzer. This performs such operations as canonicalization, stemming (removing inflectional endings) and conflation (reducing morphological variants to a single form) on the morphemic level.
The difficulty of performing accurate word segmentation, especially in Chinese and Japanese which are written without interword spacing. This involves identifying word boundaries by breaking a text stream into
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