生物有机肥对烤烟品质及经济效益的影响.pdfVIP

山地 农业 生物学报 29( 5): 387~ 391, 2010 Journal of M ountain A griculture and B iology 1 1 2 王兴泉, 黄 莺 , 彭华伟 ( 1. , 550025; 2. , 551700) : 通过田间试验, 研究了生物有机肥对烤烟品质经济效益 影响, 结果表明: 对烟叶物理特性 影响是适 当降低了顶叶 厚度; 对烟叶化学成分 影响是下部及下二棚烟叶 糖碱比和氮碱比趋于协调, 中上部烟叶糖碱 比和氮碱比更加协调; 对烟叶品质 影响是提高了致香物 含量, 而且致香物总量随着生物有机肥中有机氮比例 增加而增加; 对经济效益 影响是各部位烟叶均较对照含量有所增加, 中部叶和下部叶以 50% 生物有机肥处理 含量最高, 与对照差异显著, 其产量和产值均有所增加 : 烤烟; 生物有机肥; 品质; 致香物; 经济效益 : S143 : A : 1008- 0457( 2010) 05- 0387- 05 Effect of B ioorganic Fertilizer on the Quality and Econom ic Efficiency of Fluecured Tobacco 1 1 2 WAN G X ing Quan , H UAN G Y ing , PEN G H ua Wei ( 1. Agr icu ltura l Colleg e, Gu izhou Un iversity, Gu iyang Gu izhou 550025, Ch ina 2T obacco M onop oly A dm in istration of B ij ie P ref ecture, B ij ie Gu izhou 551700, Ch ina ) Abstract: A field expermi ent to investigate the bioorgan ic fertilizer on tobacco quality, econom ic efficient w as carried out in the presentwork. The results show ed that the bioorganic fertilizerm ight appropriately re duce the th ickness of the parietal lobe, harm onized the ratios of sugar to nicotine and n itrogen to nicotine in low er and the next two leaves. The quality of tobacco leaves, especially contents of arom a compoundsw as mi proved after the application of the fertilizer, and the total amount of arom aw as positively correlated w ith the b ioorganic fertilizer usage. A lso, the bioorganic fertilizer treatm ent sign ificantly elevated the econom ic effi ciency compared w ith that of the fertilizerfree, and 50% bioorgan ic fertilizer treatm ent played a remarkably role in the econom ic efficiency ofm iddle leaf and lower leaves.