2015届高二英语（人教版选修8）教学精品课件：Unit4 Period Ⅲ.pptVIP

2．独立结构有时也可以用“with/without＋名词(或代词的宾格)＋分词”的结构，表示伴随状况。其中with/without可以省略。 They sat there silently，(with) their eyes fixed on the lake.他们静静地坐在那里，眼睛看着湖面。 3．有一些表达方式是固定的，其分词短语的主语可以与主句的主语不一致。 Compared to his work，youll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。 Judging from previous experience，he will be late. 根据以往的经验来看，他得迟到。 Considering hes only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.考虑到他只是刚刚开始，他对它的了解已经不少了。 五、现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别 现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。 1．现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。 现在分词动作与谓语动词同时发生用一般式doing；如果现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，表示已完成动作，表示主动就用完成式having done，表示被动则用having been done。 He went out shutting the door behind him. 他出去后将门随手关上。 Walking along the street，I met a friend of mine. 沿着大街向前走时，我碰到了我的一个朋友。 Having finished their work，they had a rest. 完成工作后，他们就休息了。 2．过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。 Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们就会长得更好了。 Given more time，she could do it better. 如果给她再多一些时间，她会做得更好。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·周口高二检测)Only according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective. A．taking　　　　　　 B．taken C．being taken D．having been taken 【解析】　句意：只有按照说明去服用，这种药才会非常有效。the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系。Only taken according to...＝Only when it is taken...，故选taken在句中作状语。 【答案】　B 2．When about what she thought of the movie，she just said it was worth seeing a second time. A．asked B．asking C．being asked D．to be asked 【解析】　用还原法作此题。将从句中省略的与主句相同的主语及助动词补上，补全后为“When she was asked about...”，ask与she之间是动宾关系，故选A项。 【答案】　A 3．(2013·北京西城区上学期期末)No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless very young. A．having trained B．trained C．to be trained D．being trained 【解析】　设空处为状语从句的省略，unless后省略了主语及系动词，即one is，补全后为“unless one is trained very young”，因此选B项。 【答案】　B 4．(2013·潍坊三县市联考) a lift on her way，Jenny finally managed to get to the station in time. A．Offered B．Offer C．Offering D．To offer 【解析】　句意：Jenny在路上搭乘了便车，最后及时赶到了车站。Jenny与offer之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。 【答案】　A 5．—Who