蛇纹石质玉石蛇纹石质玉石电子探针.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 蛇纹石质玉石蛇纹石质玉石电子探针 目 录 摘要····································································· ABSTRACT·····················································2 第1章 绪论·····················································3 1.1蛇纹石质玉石的基本特征···································4 1.2国内外研究现状和意义·····································5 1.3研究内容和方法···········································5 第2章 蛇纹石质玉石红外光谱分析 2.1蛇纹石质玉石样品准备及测试条件·····························6 2.2蛇纹石质玉石红外谱带特征与归属·························7 2.2.1 (Si4O11)基团红外谱带特征与归属························ 2.2.2 OH基的红外光谱及归属······························ 2.2.3 第3章蛇纹石质玉石的X射线衍射测试分析 3.1样品及测试条件············································· 3.2室温时XRD测试结果········· 第4章 结论···················································· 致谢··································································· 参考文献······················································ 蛇纹石质玉石在我国具有悠久的历史，是主要的玉石品种之一。目前市场上蛇纹石质玉石的真假一直困扰着消费者。传统的玉石鉴定方法具有很大的破坏性，不适合玉石的检测。而红外光谱则具有无损、快速、准确的特点。 本研究采用材料测试的方法傅里叶变换红外光谱对目前市场上非常常见、价值较高的蛇纹石质玉石进行测试，进行总结其独有而后进行区分。同时，为了确定红外检测的准确性，本研究又将采用X射线衍射法(XRD)对蛇纹石质玉石进行测试物相确定，最后得出傅里叶变换红外光谱得出的结论与X射线衍射法两种方法研究的结果的一致性。 关键词：蛇纹石 X射线衍射 红外光谱 绪论 1.1蛇纹石质玉石的基本特征 蛇纹石（图1.1）是一种含水的富镁HYPERLINK /view/990016.htm硅酸盐矿物的总称，如HYPERLINK /view/907035.htm叶蛇纹石、利蛇纹石、HYPERLINK /view/1633106.htm纤蛇纹石等。它们的颜色一般常为绿色调，但也有浅灰、白色或HYPERLINK /view/30262.htm黄色等。因为它们往往是青绿相间像蛇皮一样，故此得名。蛇纹石的结构常会有卷曲状，像纤维一样。这样的蛇纹石常被当作HYPERLINK /view/1629276.htm石绵用。块状或纤维状的蛇纹石都会具有光泽，块状如蜡，纤维状如丝。人们将蛇纹石当作建筑用材料，有些可当作HYPERLINK /view/57236.htm耐火材料，颜色好看的还可以制成装饰品或HYPERLINK /view/69166.htm工艺品。除此以外，蛇纹石还可用来制造化肥 化学成分：蛇纹石： ，常见伴生矿物方解石、滑石、磁铁矿等。晶系：单斜。结晶状态：晶质集合体，常呈细粒叶片状或纤维状。常见颜色：绿至绿黄、白色、棕色、黑色。光泽：蜡状光泽至玻璃光泽。解理：无。摩氏硬度 ：2.5 ～4。密度： 2.57（+0.23,-0.13 ）g/cm3。光性特征：非均质集合体。多色性：无。折射率：1.560～1.570(+0.004,-0.070)。双折射率：不可测。紫外荧光：长波：无至弱绿；短波：无。 丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨