Grammar课件课件.pptVIP

Grammar * Attribute: experienced, informed, talented, organized, stolen, addicted and printed Predicative: needed, respected and tolerated informed decisions = decisions that are informed talented journalists = journalists who are talented an organized way = a way that is organized Answers to Exercise 2 stolen culture relics = culture relics that had been stolen people addicted to drugs = people who are addicted to drugs printed articles = articles that are printed The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative Explanation Explanation 过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，可以拥有自己的逻辑主语和状语，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 The window is broken. 窗户碎了。 Don’t get so excited. 别这么激动。 及物动词的过去分词表示“结束了的被动动作”或者没有一定的时间性,只表示“被动关系”。 不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有“动作完成、动作结束”之含义。 1）作表语 表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。 2）作定语 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 There are many fallen leaves on the ground. 地上有许多落叶。 Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大， 从没去过北京。 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定 语，前后用逗号隔开。 The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的 喜爱。 Consolidation 1. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying B *