Unit1Lifestyles课件北师大版课件.pptVIP

7．过去完成时 构成：had done。其主要用法有： (1)表示过去某时间或动作以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。 When all his money had gone，Marx had to leave his house in London. (2)在带有after/before 引导的时间状语的句子中，由于after/before 本身的词义已 表明了时间的先后，所以这类句子中常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 We left the house before it began to rain. 8．过去完成进行时 构成：had been doing。其主要用法是： 一直持续进行到过去某一时刻的动作，该动作可能刚刚结束，也可能还要进行。 I had been waiting for two hours before the manger came to see me. 9．一般将来时 一般有六种常见形式。 (1)一般现在时表将来时。 ①主要用于表示根据规定、时间表预计要发生的。 She retires next month. Christmas falls on a Thursday this year. ②用于时间、条件、让步状语从句表将来。 I’ll give it to you after he comes. 【辨析】 be to do可用于条件句表将来，表示“想，打算”。 will表“意愿”时可用于条件句。 例：①If you will listen，I’ll tell you. ②If we are to finish the work on time，we’ll have to work hard. (2) be to do表将来。 ①表计划、安排即将发生的事，常见于报刊、广播，用于宣布官方的计划、决定。 Where are we to stay tonight? The Queen is to visit China next year. ②表命令，禁止，必须(不得不)。 You are to finish your work before supper. ③用于第一人称，表征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work? ④可用于条件句表将来。 If we are to be there before ten，we’ll have to go now. (3)be doing表将来，表计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用表示位置移动的词：go， come，leave，start，arrive，return等以及die，marry等。 ①What are you doing tonight? ②We are starting the work in a few days. (4)be going to表将来。 ①表计划、安排好的即将发生的动作。 How long is he going to stay here? ②根据迹象表明将要发生的动作。 It is going to rain. She is going to have a baby. (5) shall/will表将来。 ①shall常用于第一人称在陈述句中表将来，will用于所有人称表将来。多表示单纯的 将来或意愿的将来，will还可表示临时决定之将来。 He will be here in half an hour. —Tom is in hospital. —I didn’t know.I’ll go to see him. (6)be about to do sth.＝be on the point of doing sth.表即将、马上要进行的动作。 The train is about to leave 10．将来进行时 构成：shall/will be doing。其主要用法有： (1)表亲切、客气的语气。 I shall be thinking of you. (2)表确信某事肯定会发生。 When I arrive at the airport，my whole family will be waiting for me. (3)用于询问别人的安排，特别是想得到别人的帮助。 Will you be