2014-2015学年高二英语课时训练：Unit 22 Period 3（北师大版选修八）.docVIP

Unit 22 Environmental Protection Period Three Grammar 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用） 单项填空 1．Hundreds of jobs________if the factory closes. A．lose　　　　　　　　　　 B．will be lost C．are lost D．will lose 解析　jobs与lose是被动关系，且条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。句意：如果这家工厂关闭，人们将失去几百份工作。 答案　B 2．________roses________sweet? A．Are；smelling B．Do；smell C．Do；taste D．Are；smelt 解析　smell/taste/look/sound/feel是系动词，无被动，无进行时。句意：玫瑰花闻起来很香吗？ 答案　B 3．The thief________when he was stealing the wallet from a woman. A．happened to notice B．was happened to be noticed C．happened to be noticed D．was taken place to be noticed 解析　happen/take place无被动态，notice与thief存在被动关系。句意：当这个小偷在偷那位妇女钱包的时候，碰巧被别人注意到了。 答案　C 4．Dresses of this modern fashion________well. A．sell B．are sold C．is sold D．will be sold 解析　表主语的性质、性能的动词后常接副词，用主动代替被动。句意：这种时髦的裙子卖的很好。 答案　A 5．________the four northern islands________to Japan? A．Are；belonged B．Are；belong C．Do；belong D． Do；be belonged 解析　belong to(属于)无被动态。句意：北方四岛属于日本吗？ 答案　C 6．In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the“r”sounds at the end of the words________. A．are dropped B．drop C．are being dropped D．have dropped 解析　句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，“r”这个音在单词结尾被省略了。动词drop与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，由此可以排除B、D两项。另外，这里描述一种现象，因此用一般现在时。 答案　A 7．The heros story________differently in the newspapers. A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported 解析　story与report为被动关系。句意：这位英雄的故事在报纸上的报道并不一样。 答案　A 8．He________the rain and is wet through. A．has been caught in B．has caught C．was caught by D．caught 解析　be caught in the rain(淋雨)为固定短语。句意：他被雨淋了，并且浑身湿透了。 答案　A 9．His advice________. A．doesnt ought to be asked B．oughtnt be asked for C．oughtnt to be asked for D．oughtnt to being asked for 解析　ought to后接动词原形，advice与ask for构成被动关系。句意：不应该去向他征求意见。 答案　C 10．Enough________on how to take useful things out of rubbish.So much for today. A．has been said B．was said C．has said D．had been said 解析　句意：关于如何从垃圾中提取有用的东西已经说得够多的了，今天到此为止。enough与say构成被动关系，且强调对说话时的影响。又已经说完了，所以用现在完成时。 答案　A 11．________many times，but he still couldnt understand it. A．Ha