2015届高考英语人教版一轮课时跟踪检测：4时态、语态.docVIP

课时跟踪检测④　语法对点讲练一　时态、语态 (计时：45分钟) Ⅰ.语法知识 1．(2013·天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 答案与解析　D　句意：水供应因工人们正维护一个主要管道被临时中断。由句意知句子应用进行时态，故D项正确。 2．(2013·山东卷)— Oh no! Were too late. The train ________. — Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 答案与解析　C　句意：——噢不！我们太晚了。火车已经离开了。——没什么。我们将乘下一列去伦敦的火车。根据语境可知火车已经离去，故用现在完成时。 3．(2013·湖南卷)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a smile. A. have been B. am C. was D. will be 答案与解析　D　句意：克劳弗德夫人问“你想成为什么？”小男孩笑着说：“噢，我要成为总统”。指的是小男孩将来成为总统。故用一般将来时。 4．(2014·北京海淀区第一学期期中)— What happened to Tom? — He ________ his leg while playing football with his classmates. A. had broken B. has broken C. broke D. was breaking 答案与解析　C　上句问的是过去发生的情况，回答说“他在和同班同学踢足球时摔断了腿”，是讲过去某时发生了某事，所以用一般过去时，选C项。 5．(2013·重庆卷)I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________ straight to bed. A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone 答案与解析　B　这是一个并列句， and前面的分句使用了一般过去时，说“我到家时很累”， and后面的分句说“我就直接上床睡觉了”； and“然后”，表述了其后的动作。都是对过去情况的陈述。所以空处填一般过去时。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．They dont know what is going to happen when the project ________ (finish)． 答案与解析　is finished　在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 7．— Youre trembling. Whats happened? — I ________ (stand) outside in the cold for over an hour waiting for a bus. 答案与解析　was standing　由语境可知， stand这一动作是在过去的over an hour这一时间段内持续进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 8．— Where did you go on National Day? — Jiuzhai Valley. I ________ (plan) to go to France, but the expense was too high. 答案与解析　had planned　上句用的是一般过去时，根据答语中的but可知，由于开销太大，答话者没有按原计划去法国，而是去九寨沟了。用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。 9．— May I speak to your manager at four oclock this afternoon? — Im sorry. He ________ (go) to a conference long before then. 答案与解析　will have gone　由上句可知是今天下午四点的事，是将来的情况，答语用将来完成时表示今天下午四点之前将会发生的事。与将来完成时连用的时间状语有before＋将来时间或by＋将来时间。答语中的long before then是将来完成时的标志性时间状语。 10．(2013·