2015届高考英语人教版一轮课时跟踪检测：5 必修1 Unit4《Earthquakes》.docVIP

课时跟踪检测⑤　必修一　Unit 4　Earthquakes (计时：35分钟) Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．It was a really ________ experience. Afterwards everybody was very ________. A. frightening; shocking B. frightened; shocking C. frightening; shocked D. frightened; shocked 答案与解析　C　句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”； shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。 2．As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used ________ for good or evil. A. sincerely B. equally C. widely D. extremely 答案与解析　B　句意：正如人们经常指出的那样，知识是个双刃剑，它既可以用于好的方面，也可用作坏的方面。equally“相等地；同样地”，与句意相符。 3．(2014·湖北部分重点中学联考)Professor Lis health was completely ________ by ten years of hard work. A. hurt B. injured C. ruined D. damaged 答案与解析　C　句意：李教授的健康完全毁于十年的辛勤工作。ruin“毁坏”，符合句意。hurt“伤害”； injure“伤害(名誉、自尊等)；(尤指在事故中)伤害； 使受伤”； damage“损坏；毁坏”，一般指轻微，可修复。 4．Flowers displayed at the fair are appreciated and ________ by the tourists. A. think well of B. thought well C. thinking well of D. well thought of 答案与解析　D　句意：在展览会上展出的鲜花得到游客们的欣赏和高度评价。从句意看flowers与think well of是被动关系，故用被动语态； think well of“对……评价高”，其被动语态常把well放在系动词之后。 5．I arrived ________ at the company, but luckily the meeting had been delayed. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 答案与解析　A　句意：我赶到公司晚了，幸好会议也推迟了。late“迟；晚”； lately“最近”； later“后来”； latest“最近的”。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．________ (judge) from what he did, he isnt a person to depend on. 答案与解析　Judging　句意：从他所做的事情来看，他不是可以依赖的人。本题考查judge的用法。judging from/by“由……判断”， judging from用作独立结构，不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，用法相当于generally speaking(一般说来); considering(考虑到)等。不管主句主语为人、物， judging from都不变。 7．The view ________ many scientists hold is that too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive. 答案与解析　that/which　先行词the view指物，关系词用which或that。 8．I saw a man shouting at a driver ________ car was blocking the street. 答案与解析　whose　先行词是a driver, whose引导定语从句， whose在定语从句中作定语。 9．These articles are written in simple language, ________ makes it easy to read. 答案与解析　which　由逗号可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，不用that引导。which引导定语从句可以代替主句一整句话。 10．The very thing ________ most Senior 3 stude