2015届高考英语人教版一轮课时跟踪检测：40代词.docVIP

课时跟踪检测　语法对点讲练十　代词 (计时：45分钟) Ⅰ.语法知识 1．(2013·浙江卷)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A. these B. some C. ones D. those 答案与解析　D　those特指可数名词复数； ones泛指； some“一些”； these“这些”，近指，由surveyed in 16 countries可知those符合句意。 2．(2013·北京丰台区练习二)The two runners are neck and neck; ________ of them could win the race. A. either B. neither C. all D. none 答案与解析　A　句意：两位赛跑者齐头并进，所以他们中任何一个都可能赢得比赛。表示两者中的任何一个用either。故选A项。 3．(2013·山东规范化学校联考)I dont think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it 答案与解析　D　it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语。 4．(2014·兰州一中第一次月考)Chinese have a dream, ________ we devote ourselves to. A. it B. that C. what D. one 答案与解析　D　在one we devote ourselves to中， one指代a dream，作同位语， we devote ourselves to是定语从句。one表示泛指，而it指同一个， that指代上文提到的同一名词，表特指，所以只有D项正确。 5．(2013·衡水二模)You may depend on ________ that they will look after your daughter when you are away. A. them B. this C. her D. it 答案与解析　D　句意：当你离开后，你可以放心，他们会照顾好你的女儿。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，空处it作形式宾语， that引导的从句是真正宾语，故选D项。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．The sick salesman was happy to stay at home because doing ________ was a thorough rest for him. 答案与解析　nothing　由句意特别是sick, happy, thorough rest等词可知。 7．The students who do well in exams are usually ________ who ask questions in class. 答案与解析　those　空白处代替the students, students为名词复数。所填词有定语从句限定，表示特指，用those。 8．— Hurry up! Cant you drive faster, Jack? — No. If I got ________ speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car. 答案与解析　another　another在此作定语用，表示“另外的一个”，修饰单数可数名词。 9．— Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of this season. — Well, I like ________ of them. Do you have another pair? 答案与解析　neither　第一个讲话者提到的是两双鞋，又根据答语“Do you have another pair？”可知答话者对被推荐的两双鞋都不喜欢，所以她说“I like neither of them”， neither表示两者全部否定。 10．— Mum, have you seen my new book? — ________ you bought last Sunday? Im afraid I havent seen ________. 答案与解析　The one; it　句意：——妈妈，你看见了我的新书吗？——你上星期日买的那