2015届高考英语人教版一轮课时跟踪检测：43 选修7 Unit3《Under the sea》.docVIP

课时跟踪检测　选修七　Unit 3　Under the sea (计时：45分钟) Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．(2014·东阳中学月考)The flight usually arrives at 2 oclock ________， but today it will arrive at twenty past two. Itll be 20 minutes late. A. quarter B. sharp C. narrowly D. steeply 答案与解析　B　sharp在句中是副词，意思是“准时地”。 2．— Do you work in this office? — No, as a clerk in the office is on vacation, Im just ________ here for about a week. A. hanging out B. working out C. turning out D. helping out 答案与解析　D　句意：——你在这个办公室工作吗？——不，这儿的一个职员休假了，我在这儿做大约一周的帮手。hang out“闲荡；晾晒(衣服)”； work out“算出；解决；制订出”； turn out“结果(是)”； help out“协助；援助”。 3．We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. ________， the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun. A. Therefore B. Besides C. As a result D. In the meantime 答案与解析　D　题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系，故可排除A和C两项。第二句话也不是对第一句话的补充，故可排除B项。in the meantime“与此同时”，符合句意。 4．Recent years have ________ the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people. A. watched B. observed C. witnessed D. realized 答案与解析　C　witness“目睹、经历巨变”； watch“观看；注视”； observe“观察；注意到”； realize“意识到；实现”。C项正确。 5．(2014·东阳中学月考) During Civil War thousands of people ________ the country. A. fled B. escaped C. ran away D. got away 答案与解析　A　flee“逃离”， escape也作“逃离”解，但它是不及物动词，常与from连用。run away和get away也与from连用。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．________ (recognize) among the crowd by Ben, Linda was wearing a bright blue shirt in particular. 答案与解析　To be recognized　句意：为了让本从人群中认出她来，琳达特意穿上一件浅蓝色的衬衫。to be recognized为不定式的被动式，在句中作目的状语。recognize与句子主语Linda之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。 7．I went to see the house ________ (paint) at the time the other day. But I havent decided to buy it. 答案与解析　be painting　at the time“在那个时候”，强调在那一时刻动作正在进行，用现在分词作定语。又因为house与paint之间存在被动关系，故应用现在分词的被动式。 8．Tim and Jim depend nearly everything on their parents, so they need some time to adjust to ________ (leave) alone on campus. 答案与解析　being left　句意：蒂姆和吉姆几乎什么事情都依赖他们的父母，所以他们需要一段时间才能适应留在学校独立地生活。adjust to doing sth.“适应做某事”； leave sb. alone“不打扰；不惊动”。“蒂姆和吉姆是被留在学校”，故空白处应填being left。 9．There were more li