2015届高考英语一轮巩固讲练篇：模块六 Unit 4（译林牛津版）.docVIP

重点词汇考 考点-1. lack 【教材原句】When there is a lack of food, there is hunger. 【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子，注意lack的词性、意义和搭配 We still lack the necessary information. ②He was set free for/through lack of evidence. ③They are so rich that they lack nothing. ④She is lacking in confidence when delivering a speech in public. ⑤Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment. ⑥We have no lack of water here. 【自主归纳】lack作动词用： lack(for) nothing 什么都不缺 lack作名词用：(a) lack of… no lack of充足的 for /through lack of因缺乏……，因没有…… lacking：be lacking in… 缺乏…… Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. We lack both time and money. His reception of us was lacking in warmth. 【即时巩固】①Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand 【答案】B【解析】lack意为“缺乏”。根据常识可判断出健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有关。limit意为“限制”；need意为“需要”；demand意为“要求，需求(量)，需要”。②It was (a)______money, not efforts, that defeated their plan. A. limit B. lack C. necessary D. absent 【教材原句】In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women. 【例句研读】①As far as Im concerned, he is not equal to the job. 就我个人而言，他。②No one equals him in strength. 论力气，无人能。③This job could be done equally well by a computer. 这个工作用计算机。【答案】就我个人而言，他不适合这项工作。论力气，无人能和他相比。这个工作用计算机同样可以做得很好。 【自主归纳】equal v. 与……相同或相等，等于；抵得上adj.平等的；同等的；胜任的n. 同等的人；相等物 【即时巩固】 Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally 【答案】B 【解析】根据语境“任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到同等的尊敬。所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。 ②I don’t feel equal _________ doing the job. It’s too difficult for me. A. to B. for C. in