2015届高考英语一轮基础背诵篇：模块3.3 Back to the past（译林牛津版）.docVIP

一、重点词汇 英语 汉语 英语 汉语 arrange v. 安排 decorate v. 装饰，装潢bury v. 埋藏；专心致志于flee v. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开destroy v. 毁坏，摧毁commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的remains n．遗物，遗迹， 遗骸institute n. (教育、专业等的)机构； 研究所ruins n. 废墟，遗迹beneath prep. 在……之下declare v. 宣告；声明；表明；宣称explode v. 爆炸ahead adv. 在前面；提前，预先；领先expression n. 词语；表达；表情aware adj. 意识到的，知道的；察觉到的 audience n. 观众，听众judge n. 法官，审判员；裁判员ceremony n. 仪式，典礼pour v. 涌流，倾泻倒出(液体)trial n. 审讯，审理；试验；考验 v. 使腐化，使堕落 adj. 贪污的，腐败的 found v. 兴建，创建 词性（词形）变化remains n．遗物，遗迹， 遗骸→remain v．遗留， 剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的 unfortunate adj.不幸的， 遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遗憾地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的→wealth n．财富；钱财；财产educate vt.教育→education n．教育 declare v.宣布，宣称→declaration n．宣布；宣告；声明cultural adj.文化的→culture n．文化 aware adj.意识到，察觉到的→awareness n．意识poison n毒药物 v.毒害，下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.逐渐的powerful adj. 强有力的→power n.动力，权力 汉语 英语 汉语 take over 夺取；接管 stand in ones path 阻碍(某人) turn out have enough of 受够了……，对……感到厌烦 in memory of 纪念 set sail for 启航去某地 no doubt 无疑，确实 make sb. aware of sth 使某人明白 by the age of take sb. to court 把送上法庭 come down with) 患(病)in good condition 状况良好 be buried alive 被活埋 for centuries to come 在此后的几个世纪 be decorated with装饰着…… in many cases 在很多情况下 on board 在船上(飞机上或火车上) approach the truth 探求真理 rise up against 起义，反抗 attend a lecture 听报告 含重点词汇的教材原句 1.【教材原句】A British club arranged for high school students to go on a culture tour of place where there are lost civilizations. (P42)【教材原句】Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. (P42)不幸的是所有的人都被活埋了城市也是【教材原句】Its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. (P43)难想像像这样安静的火山是怎样毁掉整个城市的【教材原句】Sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. (P43)【教材原句】A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin disc