2015届高考英语一轮基础背诵篇：模块5.3 Science and nature（译林牛津版）.docVIP

一、重点词汇 英语 汉语 英语 汉语 adopt v. 收养，领养；采用，采纳permission n. 准许，许可，批准consequence n. 结果，后果breakthrough n. 突破majority n. 多数，大多数concept n. 概念；观点 confirm v. 证实，证明；确认；使确信 crime n. 罪，罪行blame v. 责备 original adj. 原来的；首创的；非复制的 comment n. v. 评论 physician n. 医师，内科医生 focus v.集中注意力于；使聚焦 n.焦点；重点 favour n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒transform v. 使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态profit n. v. 利润，收益获益；对……有用real-life adj. 现实生活的 conduct v. 实施；指挥乐队 词性（词形）变化anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxious adj. 焦虑的，渴望的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地 original adj. 原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的→origin n．起源；出身，来历 judgment n. 判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→judge v．判断 consideration n. 仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及→consider v考虑，认为→considering prep.鉴于，考虑到 tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→taste v. 品尝reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的→rely v. 依靠，依赖 accurate adj. 准确的，精确的→accurately adj. 准确地，精确地 frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐→frightening adj. 令人害怕的→frightened adj. (人)感到害怕的 汉语 英语 汉语 on the way to doing sth. 即将做某事 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进 with the intention of for sale 供出售，待销售 comment on ……作出评论 take ... into consideration 认真考虑 on a personal note in favour of 赞同，支持 conduct a survey point of view 观点 be limited to 局限于 toy with 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏 be opened up to be/get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮 as to follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人 meet one’s needs show respect for 对……表示敬意 be burnt out 耗尽体力 含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分) 1.【教材原句】Although he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create copies of humans. (P42) 尽管伊恩·威尔莫特研究克隆，但他的目的根本不是要制造人类的复制品。 2.【教材原句】‘I am anxious to have a child of my own，’ she says. ‘I dont want to adopt someone elses child — if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.’ (P42) “我现在渴望有个自己的孩子，”她说，“我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。” 3.【教材原句】Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson.（P42） 尽管人类的克隆正带来很多的忧虑，对Faye Wilson来说，这是个好消息。 4.【教材原句】If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences. (P43) 如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。 5.【教材原句】I am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens, it would show that th