Unit 1 Art Period 1 Warming Up，Pre-reading Reading 课件（人教版选修6，福建专用）.pptVIP

1．But itas evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很显然，在13世纪(人们的)思想正经历着 变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句；在主语从句中又含有一个when引导的定语从句。when为关系副词，引导一个定语从句，在定语从句中作时间状语。 It is evident(to sb)that...(对某人来说)显然…… It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.你们一定都很清楚，他犯了个错误。 It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 可以肯定她会考得很好。 It is obvious that all the activities are instructive. 很明显这些活动都有教育意义。 I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner. 我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。 It is believed that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart. 人们相信大多数的突发死亡都是由心脏受损引起的。 【单项填空】 It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．as B．which C．whether D．that 解析　句意：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪个 (些)”；whether“是否”，在此句中语义矛盾。 答案　D 2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 该句为倒装句，介词短语among...位于句子开头，整句进行了全部倒装。可还原为：The Impressionists were among the painters.。英语中，有时为了使句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可将地点状语或表语部分提前构成倒装语序。 Among these people is/was his friend Tom. 他的朋友汤姆，就在这些人当中。 Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。 完全倒装的法则： (1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over there，there，now，then，here，first等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，全部倒装。 Here is the milkman.送奶工来了。 Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 【温馨提示】 如果主语是代词不发生倒装。 Out they rushed! 他们冲出来了！ Lower and lower he bent.他身子弯得越来越低。 (2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。 In front of the village runs a river. 村前有一条河。 On the desk lie piles of books.桌子上有几堆书。 (3)分词短语置于句首时。 Lying on the floor was a boy aged about twelve. 躺在地板上的是一个12岁的小男孩。 Seated in the front were the guests.坐在前排的是客人。 (4)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中 Present at the meeting were exper