（高考复习课件）常见介词用法.docVIP

常见介词的用法一.about作介词的用法: ①.关于a. What are you talking about ?b. I read about it in today’s newspaper.c. When I first saw you together, I was so happy about it.d. You are entirely wrong about the whole matter.e. He said he had to see me about something important.f. I have no doubt about that.②.在…周围, 围绕a. There was a white fence about the house.b. I went closer, and he put his arms about me.③.在…范围内, 到处a. After tea I wandered alone about the town.b. He walked for three hours about the London street.④.在…附近, 在身边a. The streets about the park are very clean.b. She likes to have her children about her.⑤.在身上, 在身边a. Do you have two hundred yuan about you ?b. I happen to have a pencil about me.⑥.词组或固定搭配: see about负责处理; set about开始着手做某事二.above作介词的用法: ①.在…上方a. The moon was now above the trees in the east.b. The shelf should be six feet above the level of the floor.②.在.. .之上, 比…高, 高于, 超过a. The temperature was only a degree above zero.b. He is a head above me.c. Above 200 people were there when the fire broke out.d. All children above six years of age must go to school.③.词组或固定搭配: above all首先, 最重要的是三.across作介词的用法: ①.穿过, 跨过(从一边到另一边)a. There is no bridge across the river.b. He hurried across the bridge to Waterloo.②.在(河, 街等的)另一边a. The bus stop is just across the road.b. Across the street was a café full of people.③.交叉a. He sat with his arms across the chest.b. At one point the railway line goes across the road.④.在…全境, 在…境内a. There are hundreds of such shops across the country.b. The measures are already taken in a few places across the United States.⑤.词组或固定搭配: come acorss偶然碰到四.after作介词的用法: ①.(指时间)在…之后a. What shall we do after graduation ?b. He was still weak after his long illness.c. After sending that letter I realized how stupid I was.d. After having had twelve months’ practice, I decided to make one more effort.②.(指空间)在…后面a. He entered the room after his father.b. He called after me three or four times.③.照…的样子, 跟着a. Will you plea