2015届高考英语一轮语法对点讲练：形容词、副词（人教版）.docVIP

语法对点讲练十一　形容词、副词 一、形容词与副词的比较等级 知识点讲解 1．原级 ①as＋原级＋as＋比较对象，表示对比双方在性质、程度、特征方面相等或相似。 特别提示　 ②“as ... as”结构有时不用来表示两者的比较，而是用来描述同一个人或物的特性。 We will help you as well as we can. Take as many apples as you like. Im happy as long as you are happy. ③not＋as/so＋原级＋as＋比较对象，表示“……不如……”。 2．比较级 ④比较级＋than＋比较对象，表示“比……更”。no与比较级连用表示“一样不……”。 ⑤比较级＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。 ⑥the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，表示“越……，越……”。 ⑦the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两者中较……的一个”。 特别提示　more than以下用法不是比较级： ⑧more than＝over，意为“超出”。 We have more than 2,000 books now. ⑨more than＝very，意为“很；非常”。 I was more than a little angry. ⑩more than意为“不仅”。 His report is more than a survey. more ... than ...意为“与其……不如……”。 You are more lucky than bright. 某些以-ior结尾的形容词，如superior, senior等，后边与to搭配，表示比较。 3．倍数表达法 倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋比较对象，表示“……是……的几倍”。 倍数＋比较级＋than＋比较对象，表示“……比……大/高/多几倍”。 倍数＋the size/height/length/width＋of＋比较对象。 4．最高级 the＋最高级＋比较范围，表示“……是……中最……的”。 be one of/among the＋最高级＋复数名词＋比较范围，表示“……是……中最……之一”。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 特殊疑问词＋...＋the＋最高级，A, B or C？用于三者或以上的比较。 Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada? 5．比较级表达最高级意义 “否定词＋比较级”或“否定词＋so ... as”结构表示最高级意义。 Nothing is easier than this.＝Nothing is so easy as this.＝Nothing is the easiest thing except this. “比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词/anyone else/anything else”表达最高级意义。 Bamboo has many more uses than any other plant in the world. “never ... such＋名词”表达最高级意义。 I have never seen such a beautiful scene. “否定词＋不定冠词＋比较级＋名词”表示最高级意义。 I have never seen a better picture. 对点训练 完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个知识点(①～) 1．(2013·江西卷)There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________ twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 答案　__A__　知识点　__①__ 解析　句意：有少量的人被卷入了，可能有20个。由a small number of people可知用as few as。 2．(2013·湖南六校联考)Nothing is ________ to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively. A. easy B. more easily C. much easier D. the easiest 答案　__C__　知识点　____ 解析　句意：没有什么东西比对自己消极地评价更容易打败自己。这是一个形容词比较级的句式，much可修饰比较级， C项正确。B项是副词的比较级形式。 3．(2013·北京东城区练习二)The previous owner wanted as muc