2015年聚焦中考英语人教课件第31讲疑问句和倒装句.pptVIP

1．—____ does your cousin usually go to work on foot? —He says its good for his health.(2014，重庆) A．Where　　B．When　 　C．Why　 　D．How 2．—He hasnt seen that interesting film before. —____．(2014，南充) A．So have I B．Neither have I C．Nor do I D．So do I 3．—Your sister doesnt get up early，does she? —____．But she gets up late on weekends.(2014，随州) A．No，she doesnt B．Yes，she does C．No，she does D．Yes，she doesnt 4．Theres little important news in the newspaper today，____？(2013，十堰) A．isnt there B．is there C．is it D．are there 5．—Excuse me，sir.____ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall? —Well，only about five minutes walk.(2014，湖州) A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 1．疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 2．倒装句的结构及其意思。 高频考向一　一般疑问句 1．一般疑问句结构 一般疑问句的基本结构为：①be＋主语＋其他；②助动词(或情态动词)＋主语＋谓语(动词原形)＋其他。对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是：Yes，主语＋be/助动词/情态动词；作否定回答时，通常是：No，主语＋be/助动词/情态动词＋not。not一般要与前面的词语构成缩略形式。 2．一般疑问句中需注意的几个问题： ①情态动词must提问时，否定回答用neednt或dont have to。 eg：—Must I go now？我必须现在就去吗？ —Yes，you must./No，you neednt.是的。/不，不必。 【例2】 —Bad weather！Do you think the rain will stop soon? —________.I want to play baseball outside. A．I hope so B．I dont mind it C．No problem D．Not at all 解析：由答案后半句“我想出去打棒球”可知，前半句应为“我希望雨停”。 答案：____ 高频考向二　特殊疑问句 1．由疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，读时用降调。特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词＋一般疑问句”构成。常见疑问代词有：who，whom，what，which，whose等；疑问副词有：when，where，how，why，how old，how many，how often，how soon等。 2．常见的特殊疑问句 ①询问时间： When did it start？它什么时候开始的？ ②询问地点： Where do they come from？他们来自哪里？ ③询问人或关系： Who is he？他是谁？ Who called you？谁打电话给你？ Who/Whom are you going with？你打算跟谁一起去？ ④询问原因： Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫？ ⑤询问天气： How is the weather today？今天天气怎么样？ What is the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？ ⑥询问频率： How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次电视？ ⑦询问颜色： What color is your schoolbag？你的书包是什么颜色的？ ⑧询问年龄： How old is the boy？这男孩多大了？ ⑨询问距离： How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ ⑩询问数量： How many apples do we need？我们需要多少苹果？ How much honey do we need？我们需要多少蜂蜜？ ?询问价格： How much is the T-shirt？这件T恤衫多少钱？ 【例3】—________ do you g