2015年聚焦中考英语人教课件第32讲主谓一致.pptVIP

1．—David has been away for more than 25 days. —I miss him very much.You know，25 days ____ short.(2014，黔南) A．is B．isnt C．are D．arent 2．The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack ____ to Hong Kong for vacation.(2014，黄石) A．is going B．are going C．goes D．go 3．A lot of foreigners ____ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.(2013，上海) A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．How time flies！Well graduate.Three years ____ really a short time.(2013，遵义) A．was B．are C．is 5．There ____ many trees in front of my house now.(2013，北京) A．is B．are C．was D．were 中考对主谓一致的考查主要包括以下三点： 1．学科名词作主语；表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语作主语；the＋姓氏名词复数作主语；一些以s结尾的不可数名词作主语，如news，maths；不定代词＋名词作主语，如both of，neither等。 2．主语后带有with，except，like，as well as等介词短语。 3．就近原则，如there be句型，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等。 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。因此，找出句子的真正主语是关键。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 高频考向一　语法一致原则 语法一致即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词就用复数形式。 ①当and连接两个或多个名词，或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。 ④主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，no less than，more than，including，besides，like，except，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如： Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 ⑤“a number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32。 ⑥“a lot of(lots of，plenty of，a pile of，piles of，most of)＋名词”和“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如： Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。 ⑦由“a pair(a kind，a series...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.一副太阳镜放在桌子上。 Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.每天能制作15双鞋。 ⑧某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes，trousers，shorts，pants，shoes，gloves...)作主语时，谓词动词用复数形式。如： My shoes were worn out.我的鞋子穿坏了。 ⑨不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Reading is learnin