2015年聚焦中考英语人教课件第33讲宾语从句.pptVIP

1．Its hard to believe ____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.(2014，杭州) A．what they were able to find B．what were they able to find C．how they were able to find D．how were they able to find 2．—Do you know ____？ —This afternoon.(2014，重庆) A．when will the policeman give us a talk B．where will the policeman give us a talk C．when the policeman will give us a talk D．where the policeman will give us a talk 3．—David，could you tell me ____？ —Every four years. A．when the 2014 World Cup finished B．how often the World Cup takes place C．how many teams take part in the World Cup D．who may score the most goals in the World Cup 4．Have you asked the teacher ____ tomorrow morning？(2014，兰州) A．if we needed an umbrella B．when and where we shall meet C．how shall we get there D．what should we take 5．I dont understand ____ such a silly question in class yesterday.(2014，广州) A．why did John ask B．why John asked C．why is John asking D．why John asks 中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。 高频考向一　宾语从句的引导词 ①宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如： We believe(that)he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。 ②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如： I dont know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。 Sorry，I dont know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。 【例2】 —Could you tell me ________ he came here? —He drove here himself. A．how B．why C．when D．whether 解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。how“怎样”，why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；whether“是否”。由答语“他是自己开车来这儿的”可知问句为“你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的吗？”。 答案：____ 高频考向二　宾语从句的时态 宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况： ①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如： He says he will ask Mr.Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将叫胡先生给吉姆一些工作。 ②主句的时态为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态。如： She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。 ③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如： He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。 【例3】 The official said that they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A．makes B．would make C．made D．have made 解析：主句的谓语动词said是过去式，因此从句也应用过去的