Noun Clauses.pptVIP

Noun Clauses 规则3：名词性从句中，除了连接词要提到句首之外，一律要用陈述句语序。 规则4：在动词“坚持(insist)、命令(order，command)、建议(suggest，advise，recommend)、要求(demand，require，request，ask)”后的宾语从句和这些动词的过去分词后的主语从句，以及这些动词的名词引出的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语部分常用(should)do形式。如： His advice is that everyone(should)do his best to help the poor girl. (表语从句) He advised that everyone(should)do his best to help the poor girl. (宾语从句) He made some advice that everyone(should)do his best to help the poor girl. (同位语从句) It was advised that everyone(should)do his best to help the poor girl. (主语从句) ?　考点二　宾语从句 　　在复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句。 　　规则1：及物动词后跟两个(或两个以上)宾语从句时只有第一个连词that可以省略。如： 　　He said(that)the text was important and that we should recite it.(第二个that不能省略) 　　规则2：某些表语形容词(如sure, certain, glad, surprised)之后也可带宾语从句。如： 　　He was afraid that someone might find him. 规则3：whether与if都可引导动词后的宾语从句，常可以互换。但以下几种情况只能用whether： (1)作介词宾语时，连接词一般用whether。如： It all depends on whether they will come back. (2)后面直接跟or not 时，用whether。如： I didnt know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. (3)主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用whether。如： Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. (4)whether可与动词不定式连用，但if不能。如： I have not decided whether to go or not. (5)whether可引导一个让步状语从句，表示“不管，无论”，而if不能。如： Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time. 规则4：若主句的主语为第一人称单数，谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语前，从句谓语用肯定式。如： I dont think this dress fits you well. 我认为这裙子不是很合你的身。 规则5：几类it作形式宾语的句型： (1)主语＋think/consider/find/feel/make＋it＋adj./n.＋that－从句。如： I really find it a pity that you didnt come to the party. (2)主语＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it＋when－从句表示对某一情况的喜好或厌恶。如： I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. (3)主语＋appreciate＋it＋if－从句。如： I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math. (4)主语＋see to it＋that－从句(确保……)。如： You must see to it that the doors are locked before you leave the lab. (5)主语＋rely on/depend on it＋that－从句。如： You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 规则3：where 可表示抽象意义，“……的地方，…