基于单片机恒温控制系统的设计学位论文.doc

摘 要 本设计主要研究的是基于单片机的恒温控制，通过对单片机添加外围电路并编程来达到设计目的。软件和硬件两部分，而软件设计是在硬件基础上进行。设计最终了控制功能包括温度测量显示、报警处理。本设计AT89C52单片机作为控制中心，DS18B20温度传感器作为温度传感器测量范围0℃~100℃之间, 分辨率0.1摄氏度且误差；采用继电器作为弱电控制强电输出。作为控制系统，它将温度探测、控制和弱电控制强电技术相结合，从而达到恒温控制系统的目的。本设计设置温度的上下限值，当温度下限值继电器吸合开始加热蜂鸣器响当温度上限值继电器断开停止加热同时蜂鸣器响。 关键字：51单片机；控制；传感器Abstract This design study is based on single-chip temperature control, by adding external circuit and microcontroller programming to meet the design objectives. The main software system is divided into two parts and hardware systems , however, the design of software systems is based on the hardware system performed . Designed to ultimately achieve the purpose of temperature control function , including measurement and abc the actual temperature , upper and lower temperature range is set , over the lower temperature alarm and lighting and processing . This design is the AT89C52 microcontroller as the control center, the DS18B20 temperature sensor as a temperature sensor , its measurement range between 0 ℃ ~ 100 ℃, with a resolution of 0.1 degrees Celsius and the error is less than 1 degree Celsius ; using the relay as a weak control the strong electric output. As temperature control system, it will detect the temperature , single-chip control and weak control technology combined with strong power , so as to achieve a constant temperature control system. This design can not only set the target temperature of the upper and lower limits , and when the actual temperature is not higher than the target set temperature limits when the relay a pull start heating lights , buzzer and lights, when the temperature is not lower than set the target temperature limit , when a broken lamp relay stops heating , while the relay pull two lights began to cool , the buzzer sounds and lights. Keywords: 51 microcontroller; temperature control system; DS18B20 temperature sensor 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 研究的目的和意义 1 1.3 本文研究的主要内容 1 1.4 本文的章节安排 1 2 方案选择 2 2.1 温度测