【词汇讲解】M5第三课时 Reading Practice Cultural Corner【重点难点探究】.docVIP

【词汇讲解】M5第三课时 Reading Practice Cultural Corner【重点难点探究】 经典考点 1. Accompanied by Hammond’s two grandchildren, they are sent on a tour. 由哈蒙德的两个孙子孙女陪同，他们开始了旅程。 accompany v. 陪伴，陪同 【用法归纳】 accompanied by 由……陪同 accompanist 陪伴者，伴奏者 company 公司，连队 He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。【牛津经典】 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 【经典】 tomorrow. A. company B. accompany C. cooperate D. associate 答案与解析:B 根据句意“市长明天将陪同一个加拿大商团”可知应该是B项。company 公司；cooperate 合作；associate 联合。 2. Only females can absorb the DNA of another creature. 只有雌性蚊子才能吸收另外一种生物的DNA物质。 absorb v. 吸收，使注意力集中 【用法归纳】 absorbing 令人神往的 absorption n. 吸收，吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil. 植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。 【经典】 The old man was utterly absorbed in the book. 2009 东营联考）The clever boy _______ all the knowledge that his teacher could give him. 　 A. digested 　 B. absorbed 　 C. drew 　 D. attracted 答案与解析: B。句意为“那个聪明的孩子吸收了老师教的所有知识”。digest 消化营养；draw 引起；attract 吸引；absorb 吸收。 3. Many questions also arise in the cloning of dinosaurs. 许多问题在恐龙的克隆中出现。 arise v. 出现，发生，产生，上升 【用法归纳】 arise, arose (过去式), arisen (过去分词) rise 上升（不及物动词） raise 举起，提高（及物动词） arouse 唤起 Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故往往起因于粗心。【牛津经典】 Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment. 2007 辽宁A. aroused B. arisen C. raised D. risen 答案与解析:B 根据句意“由于法律变更而出现的问题”可知应该是B项。arise from 表示由某事引起。 4. But a tropical storm hits the island, knocking out the power supply. 但是一场热带风暴袭击了这个岛屿，摧毁了电力设施。 knock out 击毁，击倒，打破 【用法归纳】 knock about 到处游荡停止做某事，下班撞上（某人）碰到，同 ... 冲突Jack knocked his opponent out in the second round of the contest. 杰克在比赛的第二回合就把对方击倒了。【朗文经典】 Our team was knocked out in the second run. 我们的队在第二轮比赛中被淘汰。【麦克米兰经典】 【活学活用】 （2009 天津模拟）The champion boxer _______ his less experienced opponent in no time. A. knocked against B. knocked on C. knocked out D. knocked about 答案与解析: C 句意为“拳击冠军马上就把经验不足的对手击倒了”。考查短语knock out。 5 As far as we know, mosquitoes that old do not exist. 据我们所知，