【素材】 M6 Period 1 Introduction、eading and Vocabulary要点例解.docVIP

【素材】 M6 Period 1 Introduction、eading and Vocabulary要点例解 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做…… (1) She used to live in Glasgow. 她过去住在格拉斯哥。 (2) There used to be a cinema here, didnt/usedn’t there? 从前这里有一家电影院, 是不是?be/become used to doing sth.习惯于做…… be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used for... 被当做…… (1) They cant get used to the urban life of Hong Kong. 他们不习惯香港的城市生活。’s fur can be used for coats. 海豹皮可当做大衣用。 比较分解 be used to sth. / doing sth.; used to do sth 和be used to do be used to sth. / doing sth.意为“习惯、适应某事/做某事”，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，如强调动作可用get或become替换be，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词； used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意，其否定形式常用used not to或didn’t use to。反意疑问句中应该用did/didn’t或used/ usedn’t。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，其中use表“使用”之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。 对应练习 1.（2012 杭州联考）As middle school students, we _____ the police to keep order. 　 A. are used to help 　 B. used to helping 　 C. used to help 　 D. used to be helped 【解析】 C used to do sth. be used to doing sth.习惯于做……。 2. (2007安徽) In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________. A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be 【解析】3. (2012山东威海第三统考) ________ have a walk after supper，but now he ________ staying at home. Awas used to；used to Bused to；is used to Cis used to；used Dwould；used to 【解析】本题考查短语辨析。根据语境意义，第一个空意思应是“过去常常”，而第二个空应为“习惯于”，所以应选B项。 . 缺少，缺乏 n. 欠缺，不足 (1) They lacked the money to send him to university. 他们没钱送他上大学. (2) The lack of rain aggravated the serious lack of food. 由于干旱少雨,缺粮问题更加严重。 归纳拓展 be lacking in… 缺少，不足 (a) lack of 缺少，不足 (3) Is she lacking in courage? 她缺乏勇气吗? (4) Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect. 很多老师没有受到敬重。 对应练习 4. （2010福建卷）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。 ----He says that my new car i