丁类音频功率放大器设计2.docVIP

.. PAGE .. .. .. 摘 要 社会的进步 ，消费水平的提高，使人们对音频设备的要求又提高了一步。目前全球音频领域数字化的浪潮以及人们对音频设备节能、环保的要求，迫使人们尽快研究、开发高效、节能、数字化的音频功率放大器。这类音频功率放大器除了具有工作效率高外，还要具备和其他设备相连接的特点。丁类音频功率放大器完全符合上述要求。 丁类音频功率放大器的工作方式采用切换电压的方式，同时利用PWM信号控制导通时间以放大信号。其输出级工作状态不是完全导通，就是完全截止。它的供电采用开关电源，即把家用电流电源整流为高压直流电，然后由开关电路的精确控制分割产生一种高电压、高频率的方波。它输出的PWM信号采用低通滤波器把高频信号滤出，仅留调制音频部分，用以驱动扬声器。它的研制和设计过程中主要的性能技术问题是高速切换系统，并要保证连续而稳定的线性响应，同时尽可能避免高频电磁波干扰。 不久的将来，丁类音频功率放大器必然取代传统音频功率放大器，成为音频世界的主力军。 关键字：音频功率放大器、失真、PWM、输出信号功率、电源。 ABSTRACT Along with the social advance and the improvement of consumption, the quality of audio frequency equipments requested by people must advantage as well. At present, the request of audio frequency power amplifier which can protect environment and save energy leads to exploit highly efficient and digital audio frequency power amplifier which can connect other equipments. Class D audio frequency power amplifier meets above request completely. The work style of class D audio frequency power amplifier adopts the style of cut-over electric voltage. Simultaneously, to utilize the PWM signal control the time of leading time in sake of enlarging one signal. Its power supply adopts switch power source which can change AD into DC which produce high voltage and high frequency square wave by the accurate control of switch electric circuit. The output PWM signal adopts low filter to filter the high frequent signal and reserve modulating audio signal to drive the loudspeaker. The important technique problems in design process are high speed changing system , continual and stable line-respond and avoiding the interference of high frequent electromagnetic wave. In coming years, class D audio frequency power amplifier will take place of the traditional enlarger and become the main tendency in the audio frequency world. Keyword: Audio frequency power amplifier、Crossover、PWM、Output signal power、Power supply. 第一章 引 言 1.1 音频功率放大器的发展过程 在音频领域中，甲类、乙类、甲乙类音频功率放大器一直占据“统治“地位，其发展经历了这样几个过程： 所用器件从电子管、晶体管到集成电路过程； 电路组成从单管到推挽过程