2014届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：语法专项突破六情态动词和虚拟语气（共41）.pptVIP

2．含蓄虚拟语气 有时为了表达的需要，假设的情况并不以if条件句表示出来,而是通过but for，without，otherwise，or等介词、副词暗含在上下文中。 I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour，otherwise I would not have kept you waiting for such a long time. 交通堵塞了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。 But for your help，it would have caused a serious loss. 要不是你的帮助，那将会导致巨大的损失。 3．若条件句中有were，had，should，可把if省略，而把were，had，should放在主语前，形成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。 Had you taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.如果你听了我的建议,你就不会考试不及格了. 1．(2011·高考北京卷)—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they ________ always late. A．weren’t　 B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 考点五　从句中的虚拟语气 经典品味 解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：——孩子们都到哪里 去了？宴会就要被他们彻底破坏了。——我希望他们不要总是迟到。wish后跟that从句，从句部分采用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的用一般过去时，与过去事实相反的用过去完成时。本题表示与现在事实相反,所以用一般过去时,故正确答案为A项。 2．(2013·山西太原模拟)To be honest，if it were not for the fact that you________my close friend，I would not take such pains to serve you. A．were B．are C．had been D．have been 解析：选B。考查时态。从the fact可知,“你是我的好朋友”是一个事实，所以用一般现在时表示一般性状况或事实。答案选B项。 3．(2013·山西省三市联考)—The proposal that measures________to relieve the students’ heavy learning loads has been presented to the Department of Education. —If only they________it seriously. A．must be taken；would consider B．be taken；would consider C．will be taken；considered D．should be taken；will consider 解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。proposal(建议)后面接同位语从 句时，同位语从句应使用should加虚拟语气，其中should可 省略。if only后面接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语应使用would do形式表示将来的愿望。故B项正确。 1．if only引导的感叹句中，要求用虚拟语气，表示愿望。 Look at the trouble we’re in.If only we had taken our teacher’s advice! 看看我们现在所处的困境,要是我们接受老师的建议就好了. 2．It is (high/about) time (that)．..句型中的虚拟语气。 —Tom, it’s high time you took the medicine. —Thank you for reminding me，I almost forgot it. ——Tom，该是你服药的时间了。 ——感谢你提醒我，我几乎都忘了。 要点浓缩 3．would rather句型中的虚拟语气表示愿望，意为“宁 愿，但愿”。 —Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? —Well，I’d rather you didn’t. ——我们明天早晨早出发你介意吗？ ——我宁愿你不早出发。 4．wish后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋动词过去式或were 表