高考专题【全程方略】2014高中英语Module3IntroductionReadingandVocabulary同步导学课件外研版必修4.ppt

③The police ________ were keeping an eye on the surroundings closely so the prisoner had to give up escaping. A. on guard B. on holiday C. off guard D. off topic 【解析】选A。句意：值班警察正在密切注视着周围的一切，所以那个犯人不得不放弃逃跑。on guard保持警惕，站岗，值班；on holiday在度假；off guard失去警惕；off topic跑题。 4. Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. 对于任何人来说，学习身势语都是很有趣的。 【句式分析】 (1)此句是一个简单句，属于主语(人/物)+be + adj. +to do结构。常用其一般式即to do结构，而不用to have done或to be doing结构。 (2)此句中的主语在逻辑意义上是不定式动词的宾语，如果构成不定式的动词是不及物动词，则不定式动词要跟一个适当的介词。 (3)此句型还可转换成it作形式主语的结构，如此句可转换成 It is fascinating for anyone to study body language. ①The book is very interesting for us to read. =It is very interesting for us to read the book. 这本书我们读起来非常有趣。 ②The car may be difficult for you to drive. =It may be difficult for you to drive the car. 这辆车你驾驶起来可能很难。 ③The pen is very smooth for us to write with. =It is very smooth for us to write with the pen. 这支笔我们写起字来非常流畅。 【即学活用】仿写句子。 ①我们很容易和她打交道。 __________________________ _____________________________ ②外国的某些姿势你可能很难理解。 __________________________________________________ _____________ ________________________________________________ __________________ She is easy for us to deal with. =It is easy for us to deal with her. Some gestures in foreign countries may be difficult for you to understand. =It may be difficult for you to understand some gestures in foreign countries. 【即学活用】 spread除“张开”的含义外，还有“(消息、疾病等)传播， 蔓延；涂抹；伸展，延伸，扩展；分配，分摊”等。请说出 下列句子中spread的含义。 ①A green valley spread out before us. ( ) ②The work will be spread among all of us. ( ) ③The word spread that he had left office. ( ) ④The wind was strong and the fire spread quickly. ( ) ⑤You can spread the toast thinly with butter before eating it. ( ) 涂抹 伸展 分摊 传开 蔓延 ⑥(2013·上海高一检测) I was still sleeping when the big fire broke out, a