2014届高考英语一轮复习（命题分析+名师精讲+强化训练）语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气指导课件新人教版.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 15．(2012·天津高考)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold______us a ride home. A．didn’t offer B．wouldn’t offer C．hasn’t offered D．hadn’t offered 解析：句意：如果昨天哈罗德没有开车送我们回家的话，我们就乘出租车了。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词would have called，yesterday以及if可知，强调的是虚拟语气的意思。根据过去时的时间状语提示，联想虚拟语气在过去时中的主句和从句各自的结构可知，答案为D项。 答案：D 16．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week? —The trees______well，but I didn’t water them. A．might grow B．needn’t have grown C．would have grown D．would grow 解析：句意：——我们上周种的小树怎么了？——(如果我浇水的话)那些树会长得很好，但是我没浇水。根据but后的分句可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，补全原句为：If I had watered them，the trees would have grown well，but I didn’t water them. 答案：C 17．Luckily the man missed the high-speed train to Wenzhou，or he______have been killed in the accident. A．must B．would C．should D．might 解析：句意：幸运的是，那个人错过了开往温州的高铁，否则他或许会在事故中丧生。根据语境可知推测过去的可能性，但并没有把握，所以用might have done表示(过去)或许会发生。must have done(过去)想必/一定发生了；would have done(过去)将会发生；should have done(过去)本该发生却未发生。 答案：D 18．—I want someone to write the composition for me. —No！As a student，you______depend on yourself. A．shall B．will C．can D．may 解析： 句意：——我 想找个人给我写这篇作文。——不行！作为学生，你必须依靠自己。shall用于主语是第二、三人称的陈述句中表示命令，意为：必须。will愿意；can能够；may或许。 答案：A 19．______a little earlier this morning！I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another. A．If I had got up B．If I got up C．If only I had got up D．If only I got up 解析：句意：今天早晨我如果早点起床的话就好了！那辆公共汽车我只耽误了一分钟，等另一辆车等了半小时。根据第二句可知第一句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以空格处的谓语动词应用had done；if only...相当于how I wish...，意为：要是……的话就好了，但愿…… 答案：C 20．—I didn’t apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan. —But you______. A．ought to have B．have to C．should D．must have 解析：句意：——我并没有因为没能告诉他计划中的变化而向他道歉。——但是你应该道歉。根据but可知此处用ought to have＝ought to have done表示(过去)本该做却未做；B.have to不得不；C.should应该，表现在或将来之意；D.must have(done)(过去)一定做了某事。 答案：A