2014届高考英语（大纲版）一轮复习配套训练：语法专项突破五 非谓语动词.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·青岛统一质量检测)__________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom. A．Making sure　　　　　　　B．To make sure C．Being sure D．Make sure 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。 2．(2013·青岛市第二次统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，__________ it the largest UN gathering ever held. A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，应选A项。 3．(2013·淄博模拟)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken. —I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean __________ you. A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。 4．(2013·淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs __________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. A．indicate B．to indicate C．indicated D．indicating解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于which indicates...故D项正确。5．(2012·高考重庆卷)We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision________at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A．to be made B．being made C．made D．having been made 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们半小时后将要举行一个会议。会议的决定将影响我们公司的未来。题干中 “in half an hour” 和 “will influence” 都表示将来，由此可知The decision是将被做出的，to be made正合题意；而being made表“正被做出”。made和having been made都表“已被做出”，故A项正确。 6．(2013·滨州模拟)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa __________ 80 percent of the total. A．accounted for B．accounting for C．account for D．to account for 解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。句意：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语，Asia and Africa与account for之间构成主动关系。故选B项。 7．(2013·临沂质量检测)The newly-published book is really a gift to children __________ to inspire their reading. A．meaning B．meant C．to mean D．being meant 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。mean something to do/for意为“旨在，打算”。故选B。being meant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。 8．(2013·泰安一轮检测)The food，__________ good，was soon sold out