大学生个人空间感实证研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 大学生个人空间感的实证研究 徐树鹏，阎力** （苏州大学教育学院，江苏苏州 215123 ） 摘要：通过对苏州大学大学生在自习教室的落座规律的研究来研究大学生的个人空间感。研 究1 采用现场观察法总结出大学生个人空间感的五个规则，分别为靠墙规则，前疏后密规则， 后方落座规则，远离门规则以及密度等分散性规则。研究2 采用实验法，发现大学生的落座 顺序有显著差异，但不受性别和进入方位的影响。研究3 采用实验法，发现大学生前方个人 空间距离显著小于后方，但是前后方的个人空间距离并无显著的性别差异。 关键词：个人空间感；个人空间距离；个人空间规则；观察法 中图分类号：B849 Empirical Study of University Students’ Personal Sense of Space Xu Shupeng, Yan Li (Education School,Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215123) Abstract: IThis research studies the undergraduate individual sense of space by studying the students sitting order from Soochow University in the room for individual study. This research altogether divides into three researches. The first study uses the method of observation to understand the rule of university students’ individual space. The second study uses experimental method to know whether there is significant difference about the undergraduate sitting order. The third research also uses experimental method to study whether undergraduate front individual space significantly smaller than the rear individual space. The first study finds five rules which are sitting near the wall, sitting behind other people, sitting far away the door, density waits for disperse and former the sparse queen the dense. The second research finds that there is no significant difference in terms of undergraduate sitting order. And the sitting order is not affected by gender and orientation. The third study finds that undergraduate front individual spatial distance significantly smaller than the rear individual spatial distance. A