Holomorphic Morse Inequalities (Demailly)教程.pdfVIP

HOLOMORPHIC MORSE INEQUALITIES Jean-Pierre DEMAILLY, Universit´e de Grenoble I Series of Lectures given at the AMS Summer Institute held in Santa Cruz, California, July 1989. 1. Introduction Let be a compact manifold, dim = , and a Morse function, i.e. a function such that all critical points are non degenerate. The standard Morse inequalities relate the Betti numbers = dim ( ) and the numbers = # critical points of index where the index of a critical point is the number of negative eigenvalues of the Hessian form (2 ). Specifically, the following “strong Morse inequalities” hold : (11) 1 + + (1) 0 1 + + (1) 0 for each integer 0. As a consequence, one recovers the “weak Morse inequali- ties” and the expression of the Euler-Poincar´e characteristic (12) ( ) = 0 1 + + (1) = 0 1 + + (1) The purpose of these lectures is to explain what are the complex analogues of these inequalities for cohomology groups with values in holomorphic line (or vector) bundles, and to present a few applications. Let be a compact complex manifold, = dim and holomorphic vector bundles over with rank = 1 rank = We denote here ( ) = dim ( ( )) 1 Assume that is endowed with a hermitian metric and denote by () its curvature form. Then () is a real (1 1)form on (cf. 2). Finally, consider the index sets ( ) = ; () has negative eigenvalues positive eigenvalues ( ) = ( ) 1 Observe that ( ) and