洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题9 非谓语动词3.docVIP

洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题9非谓语动词 1． The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner. A．standing　　B．to stand　　C．stands　　D．stood 解析　考查非谓语动词——现在分词作定语。根据选项此题考查非谓语。bookshelf 和后面动词stand是主动关系，所以答案选现在分词形式。 答案　A 2． at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again. A．Having eaten　　B．To eat C．Eat　　D．Eating 解析　考查非谓语动词作状语。Tina didnt want to 是一个过去的时态，eat这个动作是在之前发生，所以选A。 答案　A 3． The sun began to rise in the sky， the mountain in golden light. A．bathed　　B．bathing C．to have bathed　　D．have bathed 解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 答案　B 4． how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A．Hearing　　B．Hear C．Having heard　　D．To be hearing 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。you have just read为省略that或者which的定语从句， creates an added pleasure是谓语和宾语，空格处需要填一个可作主语的非谓语动词。B项为动词原形，不能作主语；C项是作状语的形式；D项表示将来进行的动作，不符合题意。A项为动名词，可作主语，故A项正确。 答案　A 5． Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own. A．change　　B．changing C．changed　　D．to change 解析　考查非谓语动词作定语，a chance to change lives“改变命运的一次机会”。 答案　D 6． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A．Find　　B．Finding C．To find　　D．Found 解析　句意：发现这门课程很难，她决定转向更低水准的课程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语和主语一致原则。 答案　B 7． Lionel Messi， the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A．set 　　B．setting C．to set　　D．having set 解析　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：创造了年度进球最多的纪录，莱昂纳尔·梅西被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。having done作状语时，表示动作与谓语动词动作的先后顺序。 答案　D 8． basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known　　B．Having known C．Knowing　　D．Being known 解析　本题主要考查动名词短语作主语的用法。句意为：了解基本的急救知识将帮助你迅速应对突发事件。Knowing basic first-aid techniques在句中作主语。 答案　C 9． The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A．questioned　　B．being questioned C．to be questioned　　D．having questioned 解析　句意为：刚被警察询问过的目击者们对这场打斗描述得截然不同。目击者应当是被询问，故D项排除。选项A“询问过的”；选项B“正在被询问