石灰的掺入对水泥砂浆凝结行为及力学性能的研究.pdfVIP

石灰的掺入对水泥砂浆凝结行为及力学性能的研究 荣 辉 (石家庄铁道学院 材料科学与工程分院，河北 石家庄 050043) 摘 要：通过一系列试验系统研究了石灰的掺入对水泥砂浆凝结时间和强度的影响。试验采 用石灰的掺加方式为无石灰掺入、饱和石灰水掺入、用饱和石灰水浸过的砂子经烘干后掺入 及以 1.0%、2.0% 、3.0%、4.0%不同掺量的石灰直接掺入等来进行的对比试验。结果表明， 水泥的凝结时间随掺加方式和掺量的不同而不同，普通硅酸盐水泥凝结时间按纯水、饱和石 灰水、石灰直接掺入（量逐渐增加）的顺序而延长；石灰的掺量在一定的范围内对水泥砂浆 强度有利，过多会影响强度的发展。其中，掺量为 2% 的石灰对水泥砂浆强度最大。 关键词：石灰；掺加方式；水泥砂浆；凝结时间；强度 中图分类号：TU528.01 文献标志码：A Researches on Lime Addition with Different Method on Setting Behavior and Mechanical Property of Cement Mortar Rong Hui (School of Material Science and Engineering，Shijiazhuang Railway Institute，Shijiazhuang 050043，China) Abstract ：To investigate the effects of mortar’s setting time and the development of intensity in virtue of different sophisticate method of lime,a series of tests were carried out.The tests are carried out by no lime, saturated lime,the sand that was dipped by saturated lime and the lime in the tests is kept at 1.0%,2,0%,3.0%,and 4.0% replacement of cement by mass. The results showed that the setting time of cement is different when the method and quantity of lime changed, according to the order of clean water, saturated limewater, mixed into lime straightly, Portland cement setting time can be extended. The quantity of lime is advantaged to the intensity of cement mortar in some proper extension, superfluous lime augmented the interfacial transition section. Lime whose cement mortar is 2% replacement of cement by mass has the largest intensity. Key words ： lime ；sophisticate method of lime；cement mortar ；setting time；intensity 随着近几年来，我国建筑事业的蓬勃发展，每年拆除建筑物所产生的废弃混 凝土数量巨大。而这些废弃混凝土传统的处理方法是堆积或掩埋，这不仅需要较 高的运输费用，还要占用大量良田，造成环境污染，资源浪费等。因此，在当前 国家提出的可持续发展战略，建设节约型社会的前提下，我们一定要加大对资源 的循环利用。对建筑行业而言，废弃