2014年Android教程01-平台概述3698875.pptVIP

AJFJDSHFDHGKHFKLGHSKHGLKDHGJHLKSHDGJLSHLGDHSLHG Libraries Bionic Libc Function Libraries Native Servers Hardware Abstraction Libraries * AJFJDSHFDHGKHFKLGHSKHGLKDHGJHLKSHDGJLSHLGDHSLHG Libraries C/C++库：被各种Android 组件使用通过应用程序框架开发者可以使用其功能包括： 媒体库：MPEG4 H.264 MP3 JPG PNG ..... WebKit/LibWebCore：Web 浏览引擎 SQLite 关系数据库引擎 2D，3D 图形库、引擎 * AJFJDSHFDHGKHFKLGHSKHGLKDHGJHLKSHDGJLSHLGDHSLHG Function Libraries WebKit 基于开源WebKit的浏览器 支持CSS、Javascript、DOM、Ajax 多媒体框架 基于PacketVideo OpenCORE平台 支持标准音频、视频 SQLite 轻型数据库，支持多种平台 * AJFJDSHFDHGKHFKLGHSKHGLKDHGJHLKSHDGJLSHLGDHSLHG Native Servers-Surface 为多种应用提供2D、3D表面设计 * AJFJDSHFDHGKHFKLGHSKHGLKDHGJHLKSHDGJLSHLGDHSLHG Native Servers-Audio 音频处理 * AJFJDSHFDHGKHFKLGHSKHGLKDHGJHLKSHDGJLSHLGDHSLHG Hardware Abstraction Libs 硬件虚拟层 User space C/C++ library layer 硬件接口驱动 使Android平台逻辑与硬件接口分离 * AJFJDSHFDHGKHFKLGHSKHGLKDHGJHLKSHDGJLSHLGDHSLHG Andoid Runtime 应用开发语言：Java Dalvik虚拟机 指令 : Dalvik Excutable Java标准库 把java代码编译为Dalvik可执行文件(dex format) * AJFJDSHFDHGKHFKLGHSKHGLKDHGJHLKSHDGJLSHLGDHSLHG 运行环境 核心库提供的Java 功能Dalvik 虚拟机依赖于Linux 内核， 可同时运行多个Dalvik 虚拟机， 每一个Android 应用程序在它自己的Dalvik VM 实例中运行VM 执行优化的Dalvik 可执行文件(.dex) Dx-工具把编译过的Java 文件转换为dex 文件 * AJFJDSHFDHGKHFKLGHSKHGLKDHGJHLKSHDGJLSHLGDHSLHG Dalvik Virtual Machine Android custom implementation virtual machine Provides application portability and runtime consistency Runs optimized file format (.dex) and Dalvik bytecode Java .class / .jar files converted to .dex at build time Designed for embedded environment Supports multiple virtual machine processes per device Highly CPU-optimized bytecode interpreter Efficiently Using runtime memory Core Libraries Core APIs for Java language provide a powerful, yet simple and familiar development platform * AJFJDSHFDHGKHFKLGHSKHGLKDHGJHLKSHDGJLSHLGDHSLHG DVM vs JVM DVM Google Dalvik excutable JVM Sun Java bytecode * AJFJDSHFDHGKHFKLGHSKHGLKDHGJHLKSHDGJLSHLGDHSLHG * AJFJDSHFDHGKHFKLGHSKHGLKDHGJHLKSHDGJLSHLGDHSLHG Applications Framework Activity manager 管理运行应用程序 Content Provider